拒绝多种族定型观念:种族与性别交汇处的父母社会化实践

IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES Sociology of Race and Ethnicity Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1177/23326492241264219
Katherine Johnson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

围绕多种族个人的陈规定型观念包括,由于他们的混血背景,他们被视为天生具有吸引力,因此有一种优越感,这种优越感强化了种族等级制度,并在有色人种社区内制造分裂和紧张局势。这种优越感往往源于肤色歧视和白人审美标准。通过对美国 19 对跨种族父母进行深入的半结构式访谈,我描述了父母在种族和性别交叉点上对这些陈规定型观念的认识和看法。家长们认为,他们的黑人多种族男孩必须与多种族刻板印象以及黑人男子和男孩的控制性形象作斗争。我认为,父母对多种族刻板印象(如 "双种族美女刻板印象")和对黑人男孩和男人的控制形象的理解,为他们的种族社会化实践提供了信息,因为他们在帮助孩子建立积极的种族身份并为歧视做好准备。
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Rejecting Multiracial Stereotypes: Parental Socialization Practices at the Intersection of Race and Gender
Stereotypes surrounding multiracial individuals include being viewed as inherently attractive because of their mixed-race background, and, therefore, having a superiority complex, which reinforces racial hierarchies and creates division and tension within communities of color. This superiority complex is often rooted in colorism and proximity to White beauty standards. Drawing upon in-depth, semistructured interviews with 19 sets of interracial parents in the United States, I describe parents’ awareness and perceptions of these stereotypes at the intersection of race and gender. Parents understand that their Black multiracial boys must contend with both multiracial stereotypes and controlling images of Black men and boys. I argue that parents’ understanding of both multiracial stereotypes, like the Biracial Beauty Stereotype, and controlling images of Black boys and men informs their racial socialization practices as they help their child(ren) build a positive racial identity and prepare for discrimination.
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CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
62
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