四元矩阵多项式的稳定性

Pallavi Basavaraju, Shrinath Hadimani, Sachindranath Jayaraman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

右四元数矩阵多项式是一个形式为$P(\lambda)= \displaystyle \sum_{i=0}^{m}A_i \lambda^i$的表达式,其中$A_i$是$A_m \neq 0$的n次n$四元数矩阵。本手稿的目的是确定 $P(\lambda)$ 的右特征值相对于四元数集的某些子集的位置。特别是,我们把复矩阵多项式的(超)稳定性概念扩展到四元矩阵多项式,并用以下方法得到 $P(\lambda)$ 的右特征值的位置:$(1)$我们给出了四元矩阵多项式的(超)稳定性与其复邻接矩阵多项式之间的关系,$(2)$我们证明了$P(\lambda)$相对于四元集合中的一个开(闭)球是稳定的、并且$(3)$ 作为$(1)$ 和$(2)$ 的结果,我们证明了$P(\lambda)$ 的右特征值位于以原点为中心的四元数集合中两个特定半径的同心球之间。我们确定了稳定性和超稳定性等价的四元矩阵多项式类。最后,我们推导出某些单变量四元矩阵多项式的超稳定性和某些多变量四元矩阵多项式的稳定性。
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Stability of quaternion matrix polynomials
A right quaternion matrix polynomial is an expression of the form $P(\lambda)= \displaystyle \sum_{i=0}^{m}A_i \lambda^i$, where $A_i$'s are $n \times n$ quaternion matrices with $A_m \neq 0$. The aim of this manuscript is to determine the location of right eigenvalues of $P(\lambda)$ relative to certain subsets of the set of quaternions. In particular, we extend the notion of (hyper)stability of complex matrix polynomials to quaternion matrix polynomials and obtain location of right eigenvalues of $P(\lambda)$ using the following methods: $(1)$ we give a relation between (hyper)stability of a quaternion matrix polynomial and its complex adjoint matrix polynomial, $(2)$ we prove that $P(\lambda)$ is stable with respect to an open (closed) ball in the set of quaternions, centered at a complex number if and only if it is stable with respect to its intersection with the set of complex numbers and $(3)$ as a consequence of $(1)$ and $(2)$, we prove that right eigenvalues of $P(\lambda)$ lie between two concentric balls of specific radii in the set of quaternions centered at the origin. We identify classes of quaternion matrix polynomials for which stability and hyperstability are equivalent. We finally deduce hyperstability of certain univariate quaternion matrix polynomials via stability of certain multivariate quaternion matrix polynomials.
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