计算规则图形中的三角形

IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Journal of Graph Theory Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1002/jgt.23156
Jialin He, Xinmin Hou, Jie Ma, Tianying Xie
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The well-known Andrásfai–Erdős–Sós Theorem has established that <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>k</mi>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>&gt;</mo>\n \n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $t(n,k)\\gt 0$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> if <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n \n <mo>&gt;</mo>\n \n <mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n \n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n \n <mn>5</mn>\n </mfrac>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $k\\gt \\frac{2n}{5}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. In a striking work, Lo has provided the exact value of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>k</mi>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $t(n,k)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> for sufficiently large <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, given that <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n \n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n \n <mn>5</mn>\n </mfrac>\n \n <mo>+</mo>\n \n <mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <mn>12</mn>\n \n <msqrt>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </msqrt>\n </mrow>\n \n <mn>5</mn>\n </mfrac>\n \n <mo>&lt;</mo>\n \n <mi>k</mi>\n \n <mo>&lt;</mo>\n \n <mfrac>\n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </mfrac>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $\\frac{2n}{5}+\\frac{12\\sqrt{n}}{5}\\lt k\\lt \\frac{n}{2}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. Here, we bridge the gap between the aforementioned results by determining the precise value of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>k</mi>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $t(n,k)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> in the entire range <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n \n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n \n <mn>5</mn>\n </mfrac>\n \n <mo>&lt;</mo>\n \n <mi>k</mi>\n \n <mo>&lt;</mo>\n \n <mfrac>\n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mn>2</mn>\n </mfrac>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $\\frac{2n}{5}\\lt k\\lt \\frac{n}{2}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. This confirms a conjecture of Cambie, de Joannis de Verclos, and Kang for sufficiently large <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>.</p>","PeriodicalId":16014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graph Theory","volume":"107 4","pages":"759-777"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jgt.23156","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Counting triangles in regular graphs\",\"authors\":\"Jialin He,&nbsp;Xinmin Hou,&nbsp;Jie Ma,&nbsp;Tianying Xie\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jgt.23156\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>In this paper, we investigate the minimum number of triangles, denoted by <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>t</mi>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n \\n <mo>,</mo>\\n \\n <mi>k</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $t(n,k)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, in <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-vertex <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>k</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $k$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>-regular graphs, where <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is an odd integer and <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>k</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $k$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> is an even integer. The well-known Andrásfai–Erdős–Sós Theorem has established that <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>t</mi>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n \\n <mo>,</mo>\\n \\n <mi>k</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mo>&gt;</mo>\\n \\n <mn>0</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $t(n,k)\\\\gt 0$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> if <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>k</mi>\\n \\n <mo>&gt;</mo>\\n \\n <mfrac>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n \\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mn>5</mn>\\n </mfrac>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $k\\\\gt \\\\frac{2n}{5}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. In a striking work, Lo has provided the exact value of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>t</mi>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n \\n <mo>,</mo>\\n \\n <mi>k</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $t(n,k)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> for sufficiently large <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $n$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, given that <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mfrac>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n \\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mn>5</mn>\\n </mfrac>\\n \\n <mo>+</mo>\\n \\n <mfrac>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>12</mn>\\n \\n <msqrt>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </msqrt>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mn>5</mn>\\n </mfrac>\\n \\n <mo>&lt;</mo>\\n \\n <mi>k</mi>\\n \\n <mo>&lt;</mo>\\n \\n <mfrac>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n \\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mfrac>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $\\\\frac{2n}{5}+\\\\frac{12\\\\sqrt{n}}{5}\\\\lt k\\\\lt \\\\frac{n}{2}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. Here, we bridge the gap between the aforementioned results by determining the precise value of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>t</mi>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n \\n <mo>,</mo>\\n \\n <mi>k</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $t(n,k)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> in the entire range <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n \\n <mrow>\\n <mfrac>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n \\n <mi>n</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n \\n <mn>5</mn>\\n </mfrac>\\n \\n <mo>&lt;</mo>\\n \\n <mi>k</mi>\\n \\n <mo>&lt;</mo>\\n \\n <mfrac>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n \\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mfrac>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation> $\\\\frac{2n}{5}\\\\lt k\\\\lt \\\\frac{n}{2}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. 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摘要

在本文中,我们将研究有顶点不规则图形中三角形的最小数量,用 表示,其中 为奇数整数, 为偶数整数。著名的 Andrásfai-Erdős-Sós 定理证明,如果 .在一项引人注目的工作中,Lo 提供了足够大的 , 的精确值,即 .在这里,我们通过确定整个范围内 的精确值,弥补了上述结果之间的差距。这证实了康比、德-乔尼斯-德-韦尔克洛斯和康对足够大的 .
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Counting triangles in regular graphs

In this paper, we investigate the minimum number of triangles, denoted by t ( n , k ) $t(n,k)$ , in n $n$ -vertex k $k$ -regular graphs, where n $n$ is an odd integer and k $k$ is an even integer. The well-known Andrásfai–Erdős–Sós Theorem has established that t ( n , k ) > 0 $t(n,k)\gt 0$ if k > 2 n 5 $k\gt \frac{2n}{5}$ . In a striking work, Lo has provided the exact value of t ( n , k ) $t(n,k)$ for sufficiently large n $n$ , given that 2 n 5 + 12 n 5 < k < n 2 $\frac{2n}{5}+\frac{12\sqrt{n}}{5}\lt k\lt \frac{n}{2}$ . Here, we bridge the gap between the aforementioned results by determining the precise value of t ( n , k ) $t(n,k)$ in the entire range 2 n 5 < k < n 2 $\frac{2n}{5}\lt k\lt \frac{n}{2}$ . This confirms a conjecture of Cambie, de Joannis de Verclos, and Kang for sufficiently large n $n$ .

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来源期刊
Journal of Graph Theory
Journal of Graph Theory 数学-数学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
22.20%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Graph Theory is devoted to a variety of topics in graph theory, such as structural results about graphs, graph algorithms with theoretical emphasis, and discrete optimization on graphs. The scope of the journal also includes related areas in combinatorics and the interaction of graph theory with other mathematical sciences. A subscription to the Journal of Graph Theory includes a subscription to the Journal of Combinatorial Designs .
期刊最新文献
Issue Information Issue Information Equitable List Coloring of Planar Graphs With Given Maximum Degree Issue Information On the Pre- and Post-Positional Semi-Random Graph Processes
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