远距传物和虫洞中的测量诱导相变

IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY SciPost Physics Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.21468/scipostphys.17.1.020
Alexey Milekhin, Fedor K. Popov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们证明了一些量子远距传输协议在萨克德夫-叶-基塔耶夫(Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev)模型中表现出测量诱导的相变。也就是说,Kitaev-Yoshida 和 Gao-Jafferis-Wall 协议如果分别以大投射率或大耦合率应用,就会出现相变。众所周知,在较小的速率下,它们只允许在较小的时间窗口内发生远距传输。我们的研究表明,在大耦合率下,系统会进入一个新的稳定状态,可以在任何时刻进行远距传输。在双杰克维-泰特博伊姆引力中,这些相变对应于永恒可穿越虫洞的形成。在基塔耶夫-吉田(Kitaev-Yoshida)案例中,这种新型虫洞由连续投影支持。
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Measurement-induced phase transition in teleportation and wormholes
We demonstrate that some quantum teleportation protocols exhibit measurement induced phase transitions in Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. Namely, Kitaev-Yoshida and Gao-Jafferis-Wall protocols have a phase transition if we apply them at a large projection rate or at a large coupling rate respectively. It is well-known that at small rates they allow teleportation to happen only within a small time-window. We show that at large rates, the system goes into a new steady state, where the teleportation can be performed at any moment. In dual Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity these phase transitions correspond to the formation of an eternal traversable wormhole. In the Kitaev-Yoshida case this novel type of wormhole is supported by continuous projections.
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来源期刊
SciPost Physics
SciPost Physics Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (all)
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
12.70%
发文量
315
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: SciPost Physics publishes breakthrough research articles in the whole field of Physics, covering Experimental, Theoretical and Computational approaches. Specialties covered by this Journal: - Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics - Experiment - Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics - Theory - Biophysics - Condensed Matter Physics - Experiment - Condensed Matter Physics - Theory - Condensed Matter Physics - Computational - Fluid Dynamics - Gravitation, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics - High-Energy Physics - Experiment - High-Energy Physics - Theory - High-Energy Physics - Phenomenology - Mathematical Physics - Nuclear Physics - Experiment - Nuclear Physics - Theory - Quantum Physics - Statistical and Soft Matter Physics.
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