构建有限域上具有特定循环结构的置换多项式

Anitha G, P. Vanchinathan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于奇数阶 q 的有限域和(q-1\)的除数 n,我们构建了 n 项的置换多项式族,其中有一个定点(即零),其余元素被置换成相同长度的不相邻循环。我们的多项式都将具有相同的格式:即度数、项都相同。对于我们的多项式来说,它们的构成逆也是相同格式的多项式,而且很容易写出来。\(n=2,3\)的特例给出了非常简单的置换二项式和三项式族。例如,在有 121 个元素的域中,我们的方法提供了 4080 个置换三项式,它们都分解成长度为 40 的三个互不相邻的循环,并有一个唯一的固定点。
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Construction of permutation polynomials with specific cycle structure over finite fields

For a finite field of odd order q, and a divisor n of \(q-1\), we construct families of permutation polynomials of n terms with one fixed-point (namely zero) and remaining elements being permuted as disjoint cycles of same length. Our polynomials will all be of same format: that is the degree, the terms are identical. For our polynomials their compositional inverses are also polynomials in the same format and are easy to write down. The special cases of \(n=2,3\) give very simple families of permutation binomials and trinomials. For example, in the field of 121 elements our methods provide 4080 permutation trinomials all decomposing into three disjoint cycles of length 40 along with a unique fixed point.

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