Y.-J. Zhang, T. Umeda, S. Morooka, S. Harjo, G. Miyamoto, T. Furuhara
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引用次数: 0
摘要
对珠光体生长动力学的基本了解对于预测珠光体钢的薄片间距和由此产生的机械性能具有重要意义。本研究在 873 K 至 973 K 的不同温度下,对一系列锰添加量最高达 2 质量百分数的共晶钢进行了等温转变,以阐明珠光体的生长动力学及其生长前沿的基本热力学。显微观察结果表明,随着转化温度的降低或锰添加量的减少,珠光体的生长速度加快,片层间距细化。通过三维原子探针分析波来石生长前沿的溶质分布后发现,在波来石/奥氏体界面上没有发现宏观的锰分配,而只在铁素体/奥氏体界面上观察到锰偏析。此外,在高温下进行的原位中子衍射测量显示,波来石转变过程中产生的弹性应变非常小。根据热力学模型,这些实验结果被用来估算各种因素对总能量耗散的贡献。与无锰合金相比,锰的添加对珠光体生长动力学的延迟效应(部分原因是珠光体生长的驱动力降低)可以通过进一步考虑锰的溶质阻力效应得到很好的解释。
Pearlite Growth Kinetics in Fe-C-Mn Eutectoid Steels: Quantitative Evaluation of Energy Dissipation at Pearlite Growth Front Via Experimental Approaches
Essential understanding of the pearlite growth kinetics is of great significance to predict the lamellar spacing and the resultant mechanical properties of pearlitic steels. In this study, a series of eutectoid steels with Mn addition up to 2 mass pct were isothermally transformed at various temperatures from 873 K to 973 K to clarify the pearlite growth kinetics and the underlying thermodynamics at its growth front. The microscopic observation indicates the acceleration in pearlite growth rate and refinement in lamellar spacing by decreasing the transformation temperature or the amount of Mn addition. After analyzing the solute distribution at pearlite growth front via three-dimensional atom probe, no macroscopic Mn partitioning across pearlite/austenite interface is detected, whereas Mn segregation is only observed at ferrite/austenite interface. Furthermore, in-situ neutron diffraction measurements performed at elevated temperatures reveal that the magnitude of elastic strain generated during pearlite transformation is very small. Based on the thermodynamic model, these experimental results are used to estimate the contribution of various factors to the total energy dissipation. Compared with the Mn-free alloy, the retardation effect of Mn addition on pearlite growth kinetics, which is partly due to the reduced driving force for pearlite growth, can be well explained by further considering the solute drag effect of Mn.