{"title":"钢筋强度、预处理和测量方法对使用便携式 X 射线衍射仪测量残余应力的影响","authors":"Ryohei Yanagida, Saiji Fukada, Toshihiko Sasaki","doi":"10.3151/jact.22.391","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"</p><p>It is effective for the maintenance of existing structures to understand the current status, such as the residual stress of the materials used, and a portable X-ray diffractometer is used as a technique for measuring steel stress. Although measurement methods and pre-treatment for steel bars with low strength have been revealed, the influence of the strength on the X-ray stress measurement and the appropriate measurement method has not been clarified. In this study, residual stress measurements using the X-ray diffraction are performed on steel bars, the differences in the results for various steels with different strengths are discussed, and measurement conditions for accurate measurement are reported. In addition, the cause of the tendency of the X-ray stress measurement to be smaller than the actual increment value under high stress is investigated. The experimental results show that the appropriate measurement conditions vary depending on the rebar strength, and that the X-ray stress measurement under high stress also varies. The metallurgical structure of the steel was shown to be related to the cause of this phenomenon through microstructural observation and analysis of the deformation behavior.</p>\n<p></p>","PeriodicalId":14868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Influence of Rebar Strength, Pre-treatment, and Measurement Method on Residual Stress Measurement using Portable X-ray Diffractometer\",\"authors\":\"Ryohei Yanagida, Saiji Fukada, Toshihiko Sasaki\",\"doi\":\"10.3151/jact.22.391\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"</p><p>It is effective for the maintenance of existing structures to understand the current status, such as the residual stress of the materials used, and a portable X-ray diffractometer is used as a technique for measuring steel stress. Although measurement methods and pre-treatment for steel bars with low strength have been revealed, the influence of the strength on the X-ray stress measurement and the appropriate measurement method has not been clarified. In this study, residual stress measurements using the X-ray diffraction are performed on steel bars, the differences in the results for various steels with different strengths are discussed, and measurement conditions for accurate measurement are reported. In addition, the cause of the tendency of the X-ray stress measurement to be smaller than the actual increment value under high stress is investigated. The experimental results show that the appropriate measurement conditions vary depending on the rebar strength, and that the X-ray stress measurement under high stress also varies. The metallurgical structure of the steel was shown to be related to the cause of this phenomenon through microstructural observation and analysis of the deformation behavior.</p>\\n<p></p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14868,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.22.391\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.22.391","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
了解所使用材料的残余应力等现状对现有结构的维护非常有效,便携式 X 射线衍射仪被用作测量钢应力的技术。虽然低强度钢筋的测量方法和预处理方法已被揭示,但强度对 X 射线应力测量的影响以及合适的测量方法尚未明确。本研究利用 X 射线衍射对钢筋进行了残余应力测量,讨论了不同强度的各种钢材测量结果的差异,并报告了精确测量的测量条件。此外,还研究了在高应力下 X 射线应力测量值小于实际增量值的趋势的原因。实验结果表明,钢筋强度不同,适当的测量条件也不同,高应力下的 X 射线应力测量结果也不同。通过微观结构观察和变形行为分析,证明钢材的冶金结构与造成这种现象的原因有关。
Influence of Rebar Strength, Pre-treatment, and Measurement Method on Residual Stress Measurement using Portable X-ray Diffractometer
It is effective for the maintenance of existing structures to understand the current status, such as the residual stress of the materials used, and a portable X-ray diffractometer is used as a technique for measuring steel stress. Although measurement methods and pre-treatment for steel bars with low strength have been revealed, the influence of the strength on the X-ray stress measurement and the appropriate measurement method has not been clarified. In this study, residual stress measurements using the X-ray diffraction are performed on steel bars, the differences in the results for various steels with different strengths are discussed, and measurement conditions for accurate measurement are reported. In addition, the cause of the tendency of the X-ray stress measurement to be smaller than the actual increment value under high stress is investigated. The experimental results show that the appropriate measurement conditions vary depending on the rebar strength, and that the X-ray stress measurement under high stress also varies. The metallurgical structure of the steel was shown to be related to the cause of this phenomenon through microstructural observation and analysis of the deformation behavior.
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Scope:
*Materials:
-Material properties
-Fresh concrete
-Hardened concrete
-High performance concrete
-Development of new materials
-Fiber reinforcement
*Maintenance and Rehabilitation:
-Durability and repair
-Strengthening/Rehabilitation
-LCC for concrete structures
-Environmant conscious materials
*Structures:
-Design and construction of RC and PC Structures
-Seismic design
-Safety against environmental disasters
-Failure mechanism and non-linear analysis/modeling
-Composite and mixed structures
*Other:
-Monitoring
-Aesthetics of concrete structures
-Other concrete related topics