{"title":"更好的广义连接空间","authors":"Juan Orendain, Jose A. Zapata","doi":"arxiv-2407.17400","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Given a base manifold $M$ and a Lie group $G$, we define $\\widetilde{\\cal\nA}_M$ a space of generalized $G$-connections on $M$ with the following\nproperties: - The space of smooth connections ${\\cal A}^\\infty_M = \\sqcup_\\pi {\\cal\nA}^\\infty_\\pi$ is densely embedded in $\\widetilde{\\cal A}_M = \\sqcup_\\pi\n\\widetilde{\\cal A}^\\infty_\\pi$; moreover, in contrast with the usual space of\ngeneralized connections, the embedding preserves topological sectors. - It is a homogeneous covering space for the standard space of generalized\nconnections of loop quantization $\\bar{\\cal A}_M$. - It is a measurable space constructed as an inverse limit of of spaces of\nconnections with a cutoff, much like $\\bar{\\cal A}_M$. At each level of the\ncutoff, a Haar measure, a BF measure and heat kernel measures can be defined. - The topological charge of generalized connections on closed manifolds $Q=\n\\int Tr(F)$ in 2d, $Q= \\int Tr(F \\wedge F)$ in 4d, etc, is defined. - On a subdivided manifold, it can be calculated in terms of the spaces of\ngeneralized connections associated to its pieces. Thus, spaces of boundary\nconnections can be computed from spaces associated to faces. - The soul of our generalized connections is a notion of higher homotopy\nparallel transport defined for smooth connections. We recover standard\ngeneralized connections by forgetting its higher levels. - Higher levels of our higher gauge fields are often trivial. Then\n$\\widetilde{\\cal A}_\\Sigma = \\bar{\\cal A}_\\Sigma$ for $\\dim \\Sigma = 3$ and\n$G=SU(2)$, but $\\widetilde{\\cal A}_M \\neq \\bar{\\cal A}_M$ for $\\dim M = 4$ and\n$G=SL(2, {\\mathbb C})$ or $G=SU(2)$. Boundary data for loop quantum gravity is\nconsistent with our space of generalized connections, but a path integral for\nquantum gravity with Lorentzian or euclidean signatures would be sensitive to\nhomotopy data.","PeriodicalId":501191,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Lattice","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A better space of generalized connections\",\"authors\":\"Juan Orendain, Jose A. Zapata\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2407.17400\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Given a base manifold $M$ and a Lie group $G$, we define $\\\\widetilde{\\\\cal\\nA}_M$ a space of generalized $G$-connections on $M$ with the following\\nproperties: - The space of smooth connections ${\\\\cal A}^\\\\infty_M = \\\\sqcup_\\\\pi {\\\\cal\\nA}^\\\\infty_\\\\pi$ is densely embedded in $\\\\widetilde{\\\\cal A}_M = \\\\sqcup_\\\\pi\\n\\\\widetilde{\\\\cal A}^\\\\infty_\\\\pi$; moreover, in contrast with the usual space of\\ngeneralized connections, the embedding preserves topological sectors. - It is a homogeneous covering space for the standard space of generalized\\nconnections of loop quantization $\\\\bar{\\\\cal A}_M$. - It is a measurable space constructed as an inverse limit of of spaces of\\nconnections with a cutoff, much like $\\\\bar{\\\\cal A}_M$. At each level of the\\ncutoff, a Haar measure, a BF measure and heat kernel measures can be defined. - The topological charge of generalized connections on closed manifolds $Q=\\n\\\\int Tr(F)$ in 2d, $Q= \\\\int Tr(F \\\\wedge F)$ in 4d, etc, is defined. - On a subdivided manifold, it can be calculated in terms of the spaces of\\ngeneralized connections associated to its pieces. Thus, spaces of boundary\\nconnections can be computed from spaces associated to faces. - The soul of our generalized connections is a notion of higher homotopy\\nparallel transport defined for smooth connections. We recover standard\\ngeneralized connections by forgetting its higher levels. - Higher levels of our higher gauge fields are often trivial. Then\\n$\\\\widetilde{\\\\cal A}_\\\\Sigma = \\\\bar{\\\\cal A}_\\\\Sigma$ for $\\\\dim \\\\Sigma = 3$ and\\n$G=SU(2)$, but $\\\\widetilde{\\\\cal A}_M \\\\neq \\\\bar{\\\\cal A}_M$ for $\\\\dim M = 4$ and\\n$G=SL(2, {\\\\mathbb C})$ or $G=SU(2)$. Boundary data for loop quantum gravity is\\nconsistent with our space of generalized connections, but a path integral for\\nquantum gravity with Lorentzian or euclidean signatures would be sensitive to\\nhomotopy data.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501191,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Lattice\",\"volume\":\"39 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Lattice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.17400\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Lattice","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.17400","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Given a base manifold $M$ and a Lie group $G$, we define $\widetilde{\cal
A}_M$ a space of generalized $G$-connections on $M$ with the following
properties: - The space of smooth connections ${\cal A}^\infty_M = \sqcup_\pi {\cal
A}^\infty_\pi$ is densely embedded in $\widetilde{\cal A}_M = \sqcup_\pi
\widetilde{\cal A}^\infty_\pi$; moreover, in contrast with the usual space of
generalized connections, the embedding preserves topological sectors. - It is a homogeneous covering space for the standard space of generalized
connections of loop quantization $\bar{\cal A}_M$. - It is a measurable space constructed as an inverse limit of of spaces of
connections with a cutoff, much like $\bar{\cal A}_M$. At each level of the
cutoff, a Haar measure, a BF measure and heat kernel measures can be defined. - The topological charge of generalized connections on closed manifolds $Q=
\int Tr(F)$ in 2d, $Q= \int Tr(F \wedge F)$ in 4d, etc, is defined. - On a subdivided manifold, it can be calculated in terms of the spaces of
generalized connections associated to its pieces. Thus, spaces of boundary
connections can be computed from spaces associated to faces. - The soul of our generalized connections is a notion of higher homotopy
parallel transport defined for smooth connections. We recover standard
generalized connections by forgetting its higher levels. - Higher levels of our higher gauge fields are often trivial. Then
$\widetilde{\cal A}_\Sigma = \bar{\cal A}_\Sigma$ for $\dim \Sigma = 3$ and
$G=SU(2)$, but $\widetilde{\cal A}_M \neq \bar{\cal A}_M$ for $\dim M = 4$ and
$G=SL(2, {\mathbb C})$ or $G=SU(2)$. Boundary data for loop quantum gravity is
consistent with our space of generalized connections, but a path integral for
quantum gravity with Lorentzian or euclidean signatures would be sensitive to
homotopy data.