{}^{14}$$碳同位素的内轫致辐射实验光谱

IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pramana Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI:10.1007/s12043-024-02801-7
Ekrem Almaz, Cüneyt Çelıktaş, Hasan Ali Aygör, Turgut Saritaş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过磁偏转法,在10-150keV的区域内使用(7.62\\hbox {cm}\times 7.62\\hbox {cm}\)NaI(Tl)闪烁光谱仪测量了来自(^{14}\hbox {C}\)同位素的β和中微子伴随的连续内轫致辐射谱。NaI(Tl) 探测器由标准放射源校准。利用探测器的实验参数和蒙特卡洛方法生成了单能伽马光子的探测器响应函数。对实验装置和几何形状进行了仔细调整,以尽量减少外部轫致辐射效应和来自探测器周围环境的不良伽马计数。应用奇异值分解法将原始实验数据从探测器响应效应中展开。实验光谱与理论光谱和蒙特卡罗计算光谱进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The experimental internal bremsstrahlung spectrum of \({}^{14}\)C isotope

The continuous internal bremsstrahlung spectrum accompanying a beta and neutrino from the \(^{14}\hbox {C}\) isotope was measured by magnetic deflection method in the region of 10–150 keV using a \(7.62 \,\hbox {cm}\times 7.62 \,\hbox {cm}\) NaI(Tl) scintillation spectrometer. The NaI(Tl) detector was calibrated by the standard radioactive sources. The detector response functions are generated for single-energy gamma photons with the help of experimental detector parameters and the Monte Carlo method. The experimental set-up and the geometry were adjusted carefully to minimise the external bremsstrahlung effect and the undesirable gamma counts from the surroundings in the detector. The raw experimental data were unfolded from the detector response effects by applying the singular value decomposition method. The experimental spectrum was compared with both theoretical and Monte Carlo calculation spectra.

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来源期刊
Pramana
Pramana 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
206
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Pramana - Journal of Physics is a monthly research journal in English published by the Indian Academy of Sciences in collaboration with Indian National Science Academy and Indian Physics Association. The journal publishes refereed papers covering current research in Physics, both original contributions - research papers, brief reports or rapid communications - and invited reviews. Pramana also publishes special issues devoted to advances in specific areas of Physics and proceedings of select high quality conferences.
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