马铃薯上的双核根瘤菌:地理分布、鉴定、分类、基因组学、寄主范围和病害管理

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Journal of Phytopathology Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1111/jph.13364
Norman Muzhinji, Moleboheng Lekota
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引用次数: 0

摘要

属于根瘤菌属的吻合菌群是植物病原真菌,影响许多农作物,在全球分布广泛。其中,Rhizoctonia solani 是 Rhizoctonia 属中的优势菌种,具有侵袭性,分布广泛,也是研究最广泛的菌种,因为它是植物的主要病原体。然而,人们对其他根瘤菌种类的关注有限,因为人们认为它们在马铃薯病害中作用很小或没有作用。最近,不断积累的信息表明,双核根瘤菌(BNR)以前被认为是吸浆菌、菌根菌甚至是生物控制剂,但在包括马铃薯在内的许多农作物上具有植物致病性。到目前为止,还没有关于 BNR 的全面综述。然而,由于 BNR 在各种气候条件下的存活率和发生率越来越高,人们迫切需要了解其分类、生物学、检测、基因组学和管理。由于诊断方法和基因组知识有限,因此很难了解和管理 BNR 物种。本综述概述了同行评审文献中与马铃薯病害相关的 BNR 吻合群体、地理分布、检测方法、基因组学、命名和分类演变方面的信息,以及一些可能的管理和控制策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Binucleate Rhizoctonia on potato: Geographic distribution, identification, taxonomy, genomics, host range and disease management

Anastomosis groups belonging to the genus Rhizoctonia are phytopathogenic fungi that affect many agricultural crops and are well distributed globally. Among these, Rhizoctonia solani is the dominant, aggressive, widely distributed and the most extensively studied species within the Rhizoctonia genus because of its dominance as a plant pathogen. However, limited attention has been given to other Rhizoctonia species as they were believed to have little or no role in causing diseases on potatoes. Recently, accumulating information indicated that binucleate Rhizoctonia (BNR), previously considered to be saprophytic, mycorrhizal and even biocontrol agent, is phytopathogenic on many agricultural crops including potato. Up until now, there has been no comprehensive review on BNR. However, there is an intense need to understand its taxonomy, biology, detection, genomics and management, not only due to the growing increased survival and occurrence in various climatic conditions. The limited diagnostic methods, and genomic knowledge make understanding and managing of BNR species difficult. This review outlines the information available in peer-reviewed literature regarding the BNR anastomosis groups associated with potato diseases, geographical distribution, detection methods, genomics, nomenclature and taxonomical evolution along with some possible management and control strategies.

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来源期刊
Journal of Phytopathology
Journal of Phytopathology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Phytopathology publishes original and review articles on all scientific aspects of applied phytopathology in agricultural and horticultural crops. Preference is given to contributions improving our understanding of the biotic and abiotic determinants of plant diseases, including epidemics and damage potential, as a basis for innovative disease management, modelling and forecasting. This includes practical aspects and the development of methods for disease diagnosis as well as infection bioassays. Studies at the population, organism, physiological, biochemical and molecular genetic level are welcome. The journal scope comprises the pathology and epidemiology of plant diseases caused by microbial pathogens, viruses and nematodes. Accepted papers should advance our conceptual knowledge of plant diseases, rather than presenting descriptive or screening data unrelated to phytopathological mechanisms or functions. Results from unrepeated experimental conditions or data with no or inappropriate statistical processing will not be considered. Authors are encouraged to look at past issues to ensure adherence to the standards of the journal.
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