基于链霉亲和素磁珠的胰蛋白酶辅助灵敏免疫测定法,从草本植物提取物和纯化天然产物中筛选和鉴定肽基精氨酸脱氨酶 4 抑制剂。

IF 5.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Talanta Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126611
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肽基精氨酸脱氨酶 4(PAD4)在包括类风湿性关节炎在内的多种自身免疫性疾病中发挥着关键作用。本文建立了一种胰蛋白酶辅助高度免疫测定方法来测定 PAD4 的活性,并从草本植物提取物和纯化的天然产物中筛选有效的抑制剂。该方法用于测定细胞和组织裂解液中的内源性 PAD4 活性,以及 20 种草本植物和 50 种纯化天然产物的抑制作用。结果表明,桂枝提取物的抑制作用最强,IC50值低于5 μg/mL。同时,作为膳食补充剂广泛使用的吡咯喹啉醌(PQQ)被发现是一种很有前景的 PAD4 抑制剂,其 IC50 值低于 4 μM。通过抑制动力学分析、药物亲和力反应靶标稳定性(DARTS)和分子对接,证实了PQQ与PAD4之间的相互作用。该方法对研究人员监测PAD4的活性和发现潜在的抑制剂具有很大的潜力。
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Screening and identification of peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 inhibitors from herbal plants extracts and purified natural products by a trypsin assisted sensitive immunoassay based on streptavidin magnetic beads

Peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) plays a critical role in many autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis. Herein, a trypsin assisted highly immunoassay method was established to determine PAD4 activity and screen potent inhibitors from herbal plants extracts and purified natural products. The method was applied to determine endogenous PAD4 activity in both cell and tissue lysates, as well as the inhibitory effects of 20 herbal plants and 50 purified natural products. The Cinnamomi ramulus extract showed strongest inhibitory potency with IC50 value lower than 5 μg/mL. Meanwhile, pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), widely used as a dietary supplement, was discovered as a promising PAD4 inhibitor with an IC50 value lower than 4 μM. The inhibition kinetic analysis, drug affinity response target stability (DARTS) and molecular docking were performed to confirm the interaction between PQQ and PAD4. This method has great potential for researchers to monitor activities and discover potential inhibitors of PAD4.

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来源期刊
Talanta
Talanta 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
4.90%
发文量
861
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: Talanta provides a forum for the publication of original research papers, short communications, and critical reviews in all branches of pure and applied analytical chemistry. Papers are evaluated based on established guidelines, including the fundamental nature of the study, scientific novelty, substantial improvement or advantage over existing technology or methods, and demonstrated analytical applicability. Original research papers on fundamental studies, and on novel sensor and instrumentation developments, are encouraged. Novel or improved applications in areas such as clinical and biological chemistry, environmental analysis, geochemistry, materials science and engineering, and analytical platforms for omics development are welcome. Analytical performance of methods should be determined, including interference and matrix effects, and methods should be validated by comparison with a standard method, or analysis of a certified reference material. Simple spiking recoveries may not be sufficient. The developed method should especially comprise information on selectivity, sensitivity, detection limits, accuracy, and reliability. However, applying official validation or robustness studies to a routine method or technique does not necessarily constitute novelty. Proper statistical treatment of the data should be provided. Relevant literature should be cited, including related publications by the authors, and authors should discuss how their proposed methodology compares with previously reported methods.
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