加拿大结直肠癌的地域差异:回顾。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Current Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-29 DOI:10.1007/s11912-024-01574-x
Asal Rouhafzay, Jamileh Yousefi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:在加拿大,结直肠癌 (CRC) 是导致癌症相关死亡率的主要因素。这篇综述揭示了加拿大为仔细研究经济因素的影响而开展的研究。综述旨在揭示加拿大不同人群(包括土著社区、农村居民和社会经济地位(SES)较低的个人)在结直肠癌发病率和死亡率方面存在的明显差异:最近的调查显示,加拿大不同人口群体在结直肠癌发病率、死亡率和治疗效果方面存在显著差异。原住民、农村人口和社会经济地位较低的人群尤其容易受到这些差异的影响。这些边缘化人群获得筛查和专业癌症治疗的机会明显有限,加剧了现有的健康不平等。此外,新出现的证据强调了饮食因素对 CRC 风险的潜在影响,凸显了量身定制的预防和治疗策略的重要性。这些研究结果突出表明,加拿大迫切需要采取有针对性的干预措施,以提高弱势人群接受 CRC 筛查和专门癌症治疗的机会。通过解决这些差距,更多的人可以及时接受筛查和早期诊断,从而改善预后并最终挽救生命。然而,要有效弥补这些差距,必须开展进一步的研究,以阐明造成这些差异的根本机制,并确定和实施有效的干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Geographical Disparities in Colorectal Cancer in Canada: A Review.

Purpose of review: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a prominent contributor to cancer-related mortality in Canada. This review paper sheds light on the research conducted in Canada to scrutinize the influence of economicfactors. The review seeks to uncover notable disparities in Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality rate across diverse Canadian populations, including Indigenous communities, rural dwellers, and individuals with lower socioeconomic status (SES).

Recent findings: Recent investigations reveal significant disparities in CRC incidence, mortality, and treatment outcomes among various demographic groups in Canada. Indigenous peoples, rural populations, and those with lower SES are particularly vulnerable to these disparities. Access to screening and specialized cancer care is notably limited for these marginalized populations, exacerbating existing health inequities. Furthermore, emerging evidence underscores the potential influence of dietary factors on CRC risk, highlighting the importance of tailored prevention and treatment strategies. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions aimed at enhancing access to CRC screening and specialized cancer care for disadvantaged populations in Canada. By addressing these disparities, more individuals can undergo timely screening and receive early-stage diagnoses, thereby improving prognosis and ultimately saving lives. However, to effectively bridge these gaps, further research is imperative to elucidate the underlying mechanisms driving these disparities and to identify and implement effective interventions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published clinical findings in the field of oncology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by cancer. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as cancer prevention, leukemia, melanoma, neuro-oncology, and palliative medicine. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
期刊最新文献
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