{"title":"2004-2019 年伊朗南部 10-19 岁儿童自杀和他杀死亡率及生命损失年数 (YLL) 趋势分析。","authors":"Habibollah Azarbakhsh, Fatemeh Jafari, Seyed Parsa Dehghani, Andishe Hamedi, Mohammad Hossein Sharifi, Alireza Mirahmadizadeh","doi":"10.34172/jrhs.2024.141","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to investigate mortality and years of life lost (YLL) due to suicide and homicide in children aged 10-19 years in southern Iran from 2004 to 2019. <b>Study Design:</b> A cross-sectional study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The data on all deaths due to suicide and homicide in Fars province were obtained from the population-based electronic death registration system (EDRS). Crude mortality rate and YLL were calculated. The joinpoint regression method was used to examine the trend.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the study period, 563 cases of suicide and 218 cases of homicide in children aged 10-19 have occurred. The total number of YLL due to suicide was 9766 in men and 6261 in women. According to the joinpoint regression analysis, the trend of YLL due to suicide was increasing in males. In other words, the annual percent change (APC) was 4.8% (95% CI 0.4 to 9.5, <i>P</i>=0.036). Additionally, there was a constant trend in females, and APC was 2.7% (95% CI -2.0 to 7.7, <i>P</i>=0.241). The number of YLL due to homicide was 4890 in males and 1294 in females. The trend of YLL due to homicide was stable in males and females. In other words, APC was -1.6% (95% CI -5.6 to -2.6, <i>P</i>=0.422) in males and -2.7% (95% CI -10.0 to 5.2, <i>P</i>=0.467) in females.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on the findings of this study, the trend of mortality rate and YLL due to suicide in men has been increasing and it has been stable in women. Moreover, the trend of mortality due to homicide was stable for both males and females. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive actions.</p>","PeriodicalId":17164,"journal":{"name":"Journal of research in health sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10999100/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Trend Analysis of Suicide and Homicide Mortality and Years of Life Lost (YLL) in Children Aged 10-19 Years in the South of Iran, 2004-2019.\",\"authors\":\"Habibollah Azarbakhsh, Fatemeh Jafari, Seyed Parsa Dehghani, Andishe Hamedi, Mohammad Hossein Sharifi, Alireza Mirahmadizadeh\",\"doi\":\"10.34172/jrhs.2024.141\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to investigate mortality and years of life lost (YLL) due to suicide and homicide in children aged 10-19 years in southern Iran from 2004 to 2019. <b>Study Design:</b> A cross-sectional study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The data on all deaths due to suicide and homicide in Fars province were obtained from the population-based electronic death registration system (EDRS). Crude mortality rate and YLL were calculated. The joinpoint regression method was used to examine the trend.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the study period, 563 cases of suicide and 218 cases of homicide in children aged 10-19 have occurred. The total number of YLL due to suicide was 9766 in men and 6261 in women. According to the joinpoint regression analysis, the trend of YLL due to suicide was increasing in males. In other words, the annual percent change (APC) was 4.8% (95% CI 0.4 to 9.5, <i>P</i>=0.036). Additionally, there was a constant trend in females, and APC was 2.7% (95% CI -2.0 to 7.7, <i>P</i>=0.241). The number of YLL due to homicide was 4890 in males and 1294 in females. The trend of YLL due to homicide was stable in males and females. In other words, APC was -1.6% (95% CI -5.6 to -2.6, <i>P</i>=0.422) in males and -2.7% (95% CI -10.0 to 5.2, <i>P</i>=0.467) in females.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on the findings of this study, the trend of mortality rate and YLL due to suicide in men has been increasing and it has been stable in women. Moreover, the trend of mortality due to homicide was stable for both males and females. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：本研究旨在调查 2004 年至 2019 年伊朗南部 10-19 岁儿童因自杀和他杀导致的死亡率和生命损失年数 (YLL)。研究设计：横断面研究：横断面研究：从基于人口的电子死亡登记系统（EDRS）中获取法尔斯省所有因自杀和他杀死亡的数据。计算粗死亡率和YLL。采用连接点回归法研究趋势：在研究期间，10-19 岁儿童中发生了 563 例自杀和 218 例他杀。男性和女性因自杀而死亡的人数分别为 9766 人和 6261 人。根据联结点回归分析，男性因自杀而死亡的人数呈上升趋势。换句话说，每年的百分比变化（APC）为 4.8%（95% CI 0.4 至 9.5，P=0.036）。此外，女性的变化趋势保持不变，APC 为 2.7% (95% CI -2.0 至 7.7，P=0.241)。男性和女性因凶杀而导致的长寿人数分别为 4890 人和 1294 人。男性和女性因他杀而导致的年死亡率趋势稳定。换言之，男性的APC为-1.6%（95% CI -5.6至-2.6，P=0.422），女性为-2.7%（95% CI -10.0至5.2，P=0.467）：根据这项研究的结果，男性因自杀导致的死亡率和YLL呈上升趋势，而女性则保持稳定。此外，男性和女性的凶杀死亡率趋势稳定。因此，有必要采取预防措施。
Trend Analysis of Suicide and Homicide Mortality and Years of Life Lost (YLL) in Children Aged 10-19 Years in the South of Iran, 2004-2019.
Background: This study aimed to investigate mortality and years of life lost (YLL) due to suicide and homicide in children aged 10-19 years in southern Iran from 2004 to 2019. Study Design: A cross-sectional study.
Methods: The data on all deaths due to suicide and homicide in Fars province were obtained from the population-based electronic death registration system (EDRS). Crude mortality rate and YLL were calculated. The joinpoint regression method was used to examine the trend.
Results: During the study period, 563 cases of suicide and 218 cases of homicide in children aged 10-19 have occurred. The total number of YLL due to suicide was 9766 in men and 6261 in women. According to the joinpoint regression analysis, the trend of YLL due to suicide was increasing in males. In other words, the annual percent change (APC) was 4.8% (95% CI 0.4 to 9.5, P=0.036). Additionally, there was a constant trend in females, and APC was 2.7% (95% CI -2.0 to 7.7, P=0.241). The number of YLL due to homicide was 4890 in males and 1294 in females. The trend of YLL due to homicide was stable in males and females. In other words, APC was -1.6% (95% CI -5.6 to -2.6, P=0.422) in males and -2.7% (95% CI -10.0 to 5.2, P=0.467) in females.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, the trend of mortality rate and YLL due to suicide in men has been increasing and it has been stable in women. Moreover, the trend of mortality due to homicide was stable for both males and females. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive actions.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Research in Health Sciences (JRHS) is the official journal of the School of Public Health; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, which is published quarterly. Since 2017, JRHS is published electronically. JRHS is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication which is produced quarterly and is a multidisciplinary journal in the field of public health, publishing contributions from Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Public Health, Occupational Health, Environmental Health, Health Education, and Preventive and Social Medicine. We do not publish clinical trials, nursing studies, animal studies, qualitative studies, nutritional studies, health insurance, and hospital management. In addition, we do not publish the results of laboratory and chemical studies in the field of ergonomics, occupational health, and environmental health
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