患有慢性疾病的黑人男性中与 COVID-19 相关的知识、态度和行为:潜在特征分析

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Social Work in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-10-02 Epub Date: 2024-07-28 DOI:10.1080/19371918.2024.2381621
Tyler Collette, Laura Stevens, Vanessa Robinson-Dooley, Evelina Sterling
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,黑人社区的确诊病例和死亡人数高得不成比例,黑人男性的预期寿命明显缩短。高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症等已知的 COVID-19 疾病以及心血管疾病的高发病率进一步加剧了不平等。本项目旨在评估患有慢性疾病的黑人男性对 COVID-19 的认识、态度和行为。具体来说,我们试图确定与 COVID-19 相关的观点和行为是否会影响横断面健康结果。在全国范围内抽样调查了至少患有一种慢性疾病的黑人男性(N = 312),他们回答了与 COVID-19 相关的知识、态度和预防行为 (KAP) 的调查问题。分析表明,基于 COVID-19 相关 KAP 的独特潜在特征对那些 KAP 项目较低的参与者自我报告的健康和福祉产生了不同的影响。讨论包括对病毒卫生干预、错误信息、污名化和歧视观念的考虑。
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COVID-19 Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Among Black Men with Chronic Health Conditions: A Latent Profile Analysis.

Research indicates that Black communities experienced disproportionately higher numbers of confirmed cases and fatalities throughout the COVID-19 pandemic with Black men experiencing marked reductions in life expectancy. Inequities were further magnified by known COVID-19 such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease. The current project aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to COVID-19 among Black men with chronic conditions. Specifically, we sought to determine whether COVID-19-related perspectives and behaviors impacted cross-sectional health outcomes. A national sample of Black men (N = 312) who self-reported at least one chronic disease responded to survey questions about their knowledge, attitude, and preventative behaviors (KAP) related to COVID-19. Analyses suggest that unique latent profiles based on COVID-19-related KAP differentially impacted participants' self-reported health and well-being for those low on KAP items. The discussion includes considerations on viral hygiene interventions, misinformation, stigma, and perceptions of discrimination.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: Social Work in Public Health (recently re-titled from the Journal of Health & Social Policy to better reflect its focus) provides a much-needed forum for social workers and those in health and health-related professions. This crucial journal focuses on all aspects of policy and social and health care considerations in policy-related matters, including its development, formulation, implementation, evaluation, review, and revision. By blending conceptual and practical considerations, Social Work in Public Health enables authors from many disciplines to examine health and social policy issues, concerns, and questions.
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