建立信念动态模型的类比。

IF 16.7 1区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-27 DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2024.07.001
Henrik Olsson, Mirta Galesic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

信仰动力学在影响我们对自然和社会现象的反应方面发挥着重要作用,这些现象包括气候变化、流行病、移民和冲突等。研究人员通常根据与其他系统和过程(如流行病或铁磁性)的类比来建立信念动力学模型。与其他类比相似,信念动力学类比可以帮助科学家注意到并研究信念系统的特性,否则他们不会注意到这些特性(概念里程)。然而,忘记类比的起源可能会导致对信念动力学做出一些不太恰当的推论(概念包袱)。在此,我们回顾了用于建立信念动力学模型的各种类比,讨论了它们的里程和包袱,并提出了在模型开发中使用类比的建议。
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Analogies for modeling belief dynamics.

Belief dynamics has an important role in shaping our responses to natural and societal phenomena, ranging from climate change and pandemics to immigration and conflicts. Researchers often base their models of belief dynamics on analogies to other systems and processes, such as epidemics or ferromagnetism. Similar to other analogies, analogies for belief dynamics can help scientists notice and study properties of belief systems that they would not have noticed otherwise (conceptual mileage). However, forgetting the origins of an analogy may lead to some less appropriate inferences about belief dynamics (conceptual baggage). Here, we review various analogies for modeling belief dynamics, discuss their mileage and baggage, and offer recommendations for using analogies in model development.

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来源期刊
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Trends in Cognitive Sciences 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
27.90
自引率
1.50%
发文量
156
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Essential reading for those working directly in the cognitive sciences or in related specialist areas, Trends in Cognitive Sciences provides an instant overview of current thinking for scientists, students and teachers who want to keep up with the latest developments in the cognitive sciences. The journal brings together research in psychology, artificial intelligence, linguistics, philosophy, computer science and neuroscience. Trends in Cognitive Sciences provides a platform for the interaction of these disciplines and the evolution of cognitive science as an independent field of study.
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