作为精神疾病分类范式转变阶段的 ICD-11。

Consortium psychiatricum Pub Date : 2021-05-25 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.17816/CP70
Valery N Krasnov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精神障碍的分类经常发生变化。这一事实需要结合流行病学情况的变化、精神卫生服务组织结构的变化及其技术和人力资源的发展进行分析。本文以 ICD-11 为例对这些变化进行的初步分析使我们有理由相信,这些变化几乎与诊断程序的改进无关。恰恰相反,每一种新分类法的特点都是对不同临床形式的标准日益正规化和简化。在精神病理学失调评估中,临床准确性不可避免地会受到损失,但为更多患者提供护理的机会却在不断增加,从而弥补了这一损失。
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ICD-11 as a Paradigm Shift Phase in the Classification of Mental Disorders.

Classifications of mental disorders change regularly. This fact requires analysis, taking into account changes in the epidemiological situation and changes in the organizational structure of mental health service, and development of its technical and human resources. The preliminary analysis of these changes presented in the article using the example of ICD-11 gives us reason to believe that they are almost unrelated to the diagnostic process improvement. On the contrary, each new classification is characterized by an increasing formalization and simplification of the criteria for separate clinical forms. The inevitable losses of clinical accuracy in psychopathological assessment of disorder are compensated for increasing opportunities to deliver care to a significantly greater number of patients.

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