加拿大原住民、因纽特人和梅蒂斯人的肺癌--范围界定审查。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-29 DOI:10.1080/22423982.2024.2381879
James Russell O'Grady, Jannatul Ferdus, Sayna Leylachian, Yinka Bolarinwa, Joshua Wagamese, Lisa K Ellison, Connie Siedule, Ricardo Batista, Amanda J Sheppard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺癌是加拿大最常诊断出的癌症之一,也是癌症死亡的主要原因。肺癌对加拿大原住民、因纽特人和梅蒂斯人的影响也很大,由于这方面的文献空白,值得进一步调查。我们试图深入了解加拿大原住民、因纽特人和梅蒂斯人的肺癌诊断、发病率、死亡率和存活率。我们在文献数据库中进行了系统检索,以确定 2000 年 1 月至 2023 年 3 月间发表的相关研究。采用人口/概念/背景 (PCC) 框架对文章进行筛选和相关性评估。共有 22 篇文章被纳入最终分析,其中 13 篇针对因纽特人,7 篇针对原住民,2 篇针对梅蒂斯人。文献表明,原住民、因纽特人和梅蒂斯人的肺癌发病率、死亡率和相对风险相对较高,存活率较低。肺癌对这些人群的影响也因性别、年龄、地区和其他因素而异。本综述表明,必须开展更全面的肺癌定量和定性研究,以进一步确定该疾病高发病率的结构性原因。
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Lung cancer in First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples in Canada - a scoping review.

Lung cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in Canada and a leading cause of cancer mortality. Lung cancer also affects First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples significantly in Canada, which deserves further investigation as there is a literature gap on this topic. We sought to develop a deeper understanding of lung cancer diagnosis, incidence, mortality, and survival in First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples in Canada. A systematic search was conducted in bibliographic databases to identify relevant studies published between January 2000 and March 2023. Articles were screened and assessed for relevance using the Population/ Concept/ Context (PCC) framework. A total of 22 articles were included in the final analysis, of which 13 were Inuit-specific, 7 were First Nations-specific, and 2 were Métis-specific. The literature suggests that comparative incidence, mortality, and relative risk of lung cancer is higher and survival is poorer in First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples. Lung cancer also has varying impact on these population depending on sex, age, location and other factors. This review illustrates that more comprehensive quantitative and qualitative lung cancer research is essential to further identify the structural causes for the high incidence of the disease.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Circumpolar Health
International Journal of Circumpolar Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
15.40%
发文量
51
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Circumpolar Health is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Circumpolar Health Research Network [CircHNet]. The journal follows the tradition initiated by its predecessor, Arctic Medical Research. The journal specializes in circumpolar health. It provides a forum for many disciplines, including the biomedical sciences, social sciences, and humanities as they relate to human health in high latitude environments. The journal has a particular interest in the health of indigenous peoples. It is a vehicle for dissemination and exchange of knowledge among researchers, policy makers, practitioners, and those they serve. International Journal of Circumpolar Health welcomes Original Research Articles, Review Articles, Short Communications, Book Reviews, Dissertation Summaries, History and Biography, Clinical Case Reports, Public Health Practice, Conference and Workshop Reports, and Letters to the Editor.
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