Andrea Nederveld, Kathryn Jantz, Margery Brennan, Macharnie Skalecki, Elena Broaddus-Shea
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:粮食不安全(FI)是最常见的与健康相关的社会需求(HRSN),经常通过筛查和转诊在初级保健中被发现。然而,医护人员往往缺乏必要的知识、动机、能力或机会,无法以患者为中心与患者讨论食物无保障问题:方法:采用以用户为中心的设计方法,为医护人员制作了一个关于 FI 的教育模块,并以 COM-B 模型为评估框架,对医护人员进行了测试:结果:观看该模块的视频增加了参与者的知识、能力和动机,使其能够与患者一起解决 FI 问题:讨论:这项初步试点研究表明,简单的培训模块可以提高医护人员讨论、筛查和转诊病人的能力,从而帮助提高解决 FI 等 HRSN 问题的效率。研究结果值得扩大研究范围,以评估此类模块对患者层面结果的有效性:关于 FI 或其他 HRSN 的此类教育模块有望成为一种省时、省钱的策略,用于改善筛查和转诊流程,最终为更多患者减轻 FI 并改善健康结果。
Community-Specific Video Training for Primary Care Settings: Increasing Capacity and Motivation to Address Food Insecurity.
Background: Food insecurity (FI) is the most common health-related social need (HRSN) and is frequently identified in primary care through screening and referral. However, health care workers often do not have the knowledge, motivation, capability, or opportunity necessary to discuss FI with patients in patient-centered ways.
Methods: An educational module for health care workers on FI was created using user-centered design and tested with health care workers, using the COM-B model as an evaluation framework.
Results: Watching the module's video increased participant knowledge, capability, and motivation to address FI with patients.
Discussion: This preliminary pilot study suggests that simple training modules could help with the effectiveness of efforts to address HRSNs, such as FI, by increasing health care workers' capacity to discuss, screen, and refer patients. Findings warrant expanded studies to assess the effectiveness of such modules on patient-level outcomes.
Conclusion: This type of educational module on FI or other HRSNs holds promise as a time- and cost-efficient strategy for improving screening and referral processes, ultimately alleviating FI for more patients and improving health outcomes.