一维双斑块生境中的 KPP 过渡前沿。

François Hamel, Mingmin Zhangy
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摘要

本文主要研究带有 KPP 反应项的一维双斑模型过渡前沿的存在。密度和通量条件被施加在两个斑块之间的界面上。我们首先充分利用两个 KPP 前沿的信息,并通过界面条件将它们粘合在一起,从而构建了一对合适的超解和子解。然后,通过极限论证得到的整体解被证明是从一个补丁移动到另一个补丁的过渡前沿。这个传播解具有渐近的过去和未来速度,它连接了两个不同的前沿,每个前沿都与两个补丁中的一个相关联。因此,本文提供了带有界面条件的 KPP 型双补丁模型的第一个过渡前沿实例。
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KPP transition fronts in a one-dimensional two-patch habitat.

This paper is concerned with the existence of transition fronts for a one-dimensional two patch model with KPP reaction terms. Density and flux conditions are imposed at the interface between the two patches. We first construct a pair of suitable super- and sub solutions by making full use of information of the leading edges of two KPP fronts and gluing them through the interface conditions. Then, an entire solution obtained thanks to a limiting argument is shown to be a transition front moving from one patch to the other one. This propagating solution admits asymptotic past and future speeds, and it connects two different fronts, each associated with one of the two patches. The paper thus provides the first example of a transition front for a KPP-type two-patch model with interface conditions.

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