利用多元线性回归预测坤甸市的犯罪案件数量

Fadillah Bergas, Sucipto, Asrul Abdullah
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摘要

本研究旨在根据从坤甸哥打(POLRESTA)警察度假区刑事调查组获得的二手数据,采用多元线性回归法建立一个坤甸哥打(POLRESTA)警察度假区犯罪率预测模型。描述性统计技术和数据可视化的使用有助于识别相关特征,丰富模型中的信息。评估结果表明,该模型在模拟和预测哥打坤甸的犯罪率方面表现良好。尽管训练数据和测试数据之间的误差率存在差异,但该模型仍能熟练预测已知数据。测试结果还显示,在测试数据集中,每个犯罪类别的平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)值都有所变化,"Berat "的 MAPE 增加到 12.91%,"Sedang "的 MAPE 增加到 30.11%,"Ringan "的 MAPE 增加到 26.59%。因此,本研究得出结论,多元线性回归方法有望成为哥打坤甸打击犯罪活动的决策和战略制定的有效工具。
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Prediction of the level of crime cases using multiple linear regression in the city of Pontianak
This study aims to develop a predictive model for the crime rate in the Police Resort Area of Kota (POLRESTA) Pontianak using the Multiple Linear Regression method based on secondary data obtained from the Criminal Investigation Unit of POLRESTA Pontianak. The utilization of descriptive statistical techniques and data visualization aids in identifying relevant features that enrich the information within the model. The evaluation results indicate that this model performs well in both modeling and predicting crime rates in Kota Pontianak. Despite the variations in error rates between training and testing data, the model still demonstrates its proficiency in predicting known data. The testing results also reveal that the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values for each crime category exhibit variations in the testing dataset, with MAPE for "Berat" increasing to 12.91%, MAPE for "Sedang" increasing to 30.11%, and MAPE for "Ringan" increasing to 26.59%. Consequently, this study concludes that the Multiple Linear Regression method holds potential as an effective tool for decision-making and the development of strategies to combat criminal activities in Kota Pontianak
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