现代世界中的伊格博学徒制度:挑战与前景

Chukwu Udoka, Ugochukwu Remigius, Njoku Marilyn
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摘要

本研究探讨了伊格博学徒制在现代世界面临的挑战和前景:具体目标是:确定伊格博学徒制在现代世界中面临的挑战,研究伊格博学徒制在现代世界中的前景。研究设计采用描述性调查法。研究区域为埃努古州。从尼日利亚埃努古州不同主要市场的 276 名学徒中抽取了 163 名样本,这些市场包括 Kenyetha 市场(44 名)、Ogbete 市场(41 名)、木材市场 Abakpa(53 名)、工匠市场(64 名)和 Gariki 市场(74 名)。本研究的研究问题使用平均分和标准差来回答。假设将通过卡方和单一回归分析进行检验。实证结果表明,伊格博学徒制在现代社会面临重大挑战(卡氏方差:33.62 > 临界值:0.000),伊格博学徒制在现代社会具有重大前景(卡氏方差:98.48 > 临界值:0.000)。研究建议尼日利亚政府制定政策,在学徒师傅和学徒之间实行公正,以控制学徒在忍耐数年后仍无法安置的情况。
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Igbo apprenticeship system in the modern world: Challenges and prospects
The study examined the challenges and prospects of Igbo apprenticeship system in the modern world: The specific objectives were to: determine the challenges of Igbo apprenticeship system in the modern world and examine the prospects of Igbo apprenticeship system in the modern world. The research design was descriptive survey method. Study Area was Enugu State. The sample size of 163 respondents were taken from population of 276 apprentices from different major markets – Kenyetha market (44), Ogbete market (41), Timber market Abakpa (53), Artisans markets (64) and Gariki market (74) Enugu Metropolis business clusters in Enugu state, Nigeria. Research questions of the study were answered using mean score and standard deviation. The hypotheses stated would be tested with chi-square and single regression analysis. The empirical result showed that there are significant challenges of Igbo apprenticeship system in the modern world (Chi-square: 33.62 > Critical-value: 0.000) and there are significant prospects of Igbo apprenticeship system in the modern world (Chi-square: 98.48 > Critical-value: 0.000). The study recommended that Nigerian government should formulate policy that enforce justice between apprentice master and his apprentice to control non-settlement of apprentice after several years of patience.
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