Novel Advancements in the Field of Nanostructured Materials: Zero-, One-, Two- and Three-Dimensional Materials

Energy generation and preservation are significant difficulties that can be met using fuel cells, solar cells, and batteries. Micro- and nanomaterials with exciting chemical and physical characteristics offer a new avenue for addressing these issues. Nanostructured materials (NSMs) have attracted more attention due to their excellent electrical, optical, and thermal properties. In this paper, the innovative research on the synthesis, development, and classification of NSMs for various applications has been reviewed comprehensively. Furthermore, highlights the most recent research status on the structure and properties of NSMs and concludes the prospects and future difficulties in this area.