乌克兰高等教育体系中的欧洲价值观:适应与实施

Vitalii Spitsyn, Inna Antonenko, Olena Synkovska, L. Dzevytska, Liliia Potapiuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对乌克兰高等教育系统中的主要欧洲价值观的研究基于对其实施和适应的某些方面的分析。本研究的参与者是来自乌克兰不同高等教育机构的 125 名教师。工具:编制了一份调查问卷,并通过社交媒体和电子邮件分发,还进行了访谈。采用了定量和定性分析方法,还利用统计数据对受访者的回答进行了处理,在分析所收到的材料时确定了平均指标和可能的偏差。研究证明了在乌克兰高等教育系统中实施和适应欧洲价值观进程的重要性。研究结果表明,绝大多数参与者认为民主、人权、信任、宽容和平等等欧洲价值观对于融入乌克兰高等教育体系非常重要。超过 50%的受访者认为,目前将欧洲价值观融入乌克兰高等教育机构课程和教学活动的程度是有效的。然而,这一进程也面临着挑战和任务,需要加以关注并做出更多努力来进一步改进。结论:在乌克兰高等教育系统中落实欧洲价值观是一个复杂和多层面的过程,需要认真研 究和逐步落实。可以确定的是,在乌克兰高等教育中全面适应欧洲价值观过程中可能遇到的障碍既有客观的(缺乏资源、官僚主义障碍等),也有主观的(社会文化差异和教职员工的抵触情绪、积极性不高)。
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European Values in the Ukrainian Higher Education System: Adaptation and Implementation
The study of key European values in the Ukrainian higher education system based on an analysis of certain aspects of their implementation and adaptation. The participants of this study are 125 teachers from different higher education institutions of Ukraine. Instruments: a questionnaire was developed and distributed via social media and e-mail, and interviews were conducted. Quantitative and qualitative analysis was used, the answers of the respondents were also processed using statistics, the average indicators and possible deviations were determined when analysing the material received. The importance of the processes of implementation and adaptation of European values in the higher education system of Ukraine is proved. The results of the study show that the vast majority of participants consider European values such as democracy, human rights, trust, tolerance, and equality important for integration into the Ukrainian higher education system. More than 50% of respondents believe that the current level of integration of European values into the curricula and pedagogical activities of higher education institutions in Ukraine is effective. However, this process carries challenges and tasks that require attention and additional efforts for further improvement. Conclusions: The implementation of European values in the Ukrainian higher education system is a complex and multifaceted process that requires careful development and gradual implementation. It is determined that the possible obstacles to the process of full adaptation of European values in higher education in Ukraine are both objective (lack of resources, bureaucratic obstacles, etc.) and subjective (socio-cultural differences and resistance of staff, low level of motivation).
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