五十岁以后的女性-营养与饮食学

J. Sridevi
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摘要

随着年龄的增长,女性的新陈代谢开始减慢,正常活动量一般也会下降。因此,50 岁以后的女性可能会发现越来越难保持健康的体重。幸运的是,合理的饮食和定期的锻炼有助于让 50 岁左右的女性保持最佳状态。50 岁时,大多数女性每天需要 1900 到 2000 卡路里的热量来维持健康体重。50 岁以上的女性应限制或完全避免食用某些食物,以帮助保持健康的体重,降低患心脏病、高血压、高胆固醇和 2 型糖尿病等慢性疾病的风险。适时多吃富含蛋白质的食物,有助于保持瘦肌肉质量。为了健康地控制体重和最大限度地降低疾病风险,女性应选择富含纤维的碳水化合物、富含蛋白质的发酵食品和有益于心脏健康的脂肪。
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WOMEN AFTER FIFTY-NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
As women age, their metabolisms start to slow down, and generally there is a decline in the normal activity. Therefore, women after 50 years of age, may find it more and more difficult to maintain healthy body weights. Fortunately, a proper diet and regular exercise helps keep women in their 50s looking and feeling their best. At age 50, most women require between 1900 and 2000 calories daily to maintain healthy weights. Women who are above 50 should limit or completely avoid certain foods to help maintain healthy body weights and reduce their risk for chronic diseases, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and type-2 diabetes. Eating plenty of protein-rich foods in the right time, helps maintain lean muscle mass. For healthy weight management and to minimize disease risks, women should choose fiber-rich carbs, protein rich fermented foods and heart-healthy fats. KEY WORDS: Metabolic changes, Diet and Exercise, Dietary needs, Psychological needs
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