中学生的副梦症:发病率、痛苦和应对策略

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI:10.3390/bs14080646
C. Fichten, E. Libman, S. Bailes, M. Jorgensen, Alice Havel, Yuxuan Qin, L. Creti, Huanan Liao, Bianca Zlotea, Christine Vo, J. Budd, Abigaelle Vasseur, Tanya Pierre-Sindor, Georgiana Costin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

副睡眠症是一组睡眠障碍,其特征是在睡眠过程中或在清醒和睡眠状态之间的转换过程中出现异常和令人不快的运动、语言或行为事件。它们会扰乱睡眠,并对患者造成有害影响。我们的目标是确定寄生虫的类型及其在目前和最近的大专学生群体中的流行程度,并探索他们认为令人痛苦的寄生虫的应对策略。77 名大专生完成了由 21 个项目组成的慕尼黑寄生虫筛查(MUPS)频率量表。他们还用 10 分制对每种寄生虫病的困扰程度进行了评分。不仅有 92% 的学生报告了至少一种寄生虫性失眠,而且我们的结果还表明,绝大多数学生都经历过多种寄生虫性失眠。这促使我们研究不同寄生虫同时出现的可能性。就主观感受到的痛苦程度而言,最常见的寄生虫病并不总是最令人不安的。关于学生如何应对令人不安的寄生虫病的开放式编码回答表明,最常见的是 "接地策略"(即有助于控制痛苦情绪的应对策略)和对自己身体的控制,尽管大多数参与者表示,尽管他们感到痛苦,但他们并没有采取任何应对措施。总之,我们的研究发现,寄生虫病在青少年样本中的发病率非常高,而且他们对如何有效地应对寄生虫病缺乏了解。因此,我们提供了一些公认的应对方法。
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Parasomnias in Post-Secondary Students: Prevalence, Distress, and Coping Strategies
Parasomnias are a group of sleep disorders characterized by abnormal and unpleasant motor, verbal, or behavioral events that occur during sleep or during transitions between wake and sleep states. They disrupt sleep and can have a detrimental impact on the individual experiencing them. Our goal was to identify types of parasomnias and their prevalence in the current and recent post-secondary student population and to explore their coping strategies for parasomnias they found distressing. Seventy-seven post-secondary students completed the 21-item Munich Parasomnia Screening (MUPS) frequency scale. They also rated, on a 10-point scale, how disturbing each parasomnia experienced was. Not only did 92% percent of students report at least one parasomnia, but our results also indicate that the vast majority of students experienced several parasomnias. This led us to investigate the likelihood of the co-occurrence of different parasomnias. With respect to the level of subjectively experienced distress, the most prevalent parasomnias were not always the more disturbing. Coded open-ended responses about what students do about the disturbing parasomnias indicate that grounding strategies (i.e., coping strategies that help manage distressing feelings) and physical manipulation of one’s body were the most common, although most participants indicated that in spite of distress, they do nothing to cope. In conclusion, our study found a strikingly high prevalence of parasomnias in this sample of young adults and a lack of knowledge about effective means of dealing with these. Therefore, we provide some accepted ways of dealing with these.
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来源期刊
Behavioral Sciences
Behavioral Sciences Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
429
审稿时长
11 weeks
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