低人口密度地区居家养老的因地制宜战略和干预措施

Carla Resendiz-Villasenor, Farzad Pour Rahimian, Mina Najafi, P. Carnemolla, Sergio Rodriguez
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摘要

目的 本研究旨在支持倡导确保健康生活和促进每个人福祉的全球倡议,无论年龄大小,同时允许人们按照自己的意愿长期居住在家中。建筑环境(BE)在实现这一目标的过程中起着至关重要的作用,但在一些国家,如英国,人们发现住房需要进行大规模的改造,以支持居民的健康和福祉。虽然已经对护理设施和晚年生活住房进行了大量研究,但这些解决方案并不适合低人口密度地区(LPDAs)。本研究的重点是 "发现 "阶段,包括在线深度访谈,融入 "人-活动-空间-技术模型 "的要素,并辅以互动板,以发现支持居家养老战略所涉及的关键活动、要素和参与者。本文确定的干预措施包括布局设计和智能家居技术等基本要素。原创性/价值研究结果提供了适用于创建老年友好型社区的背景化 BE 干预措施,侧重于从产品设计方法出发的房屋设计和服务提供。
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Contextualised strategies and interventions for ageing in place in low-population density areas
PurposeThis study aims to support the global initiatives that advocate for ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for everyone, regardless of age, while allowing people to stay at their homes as long as they desire. The built environment (BE) plays a crucial role in achieving this, but in some countries, such as the UK, the housing stock has been found to require extensive adaptations to support resident’s health and well-being. While much research has been done on care provisions and later living housing, these solutions are unsuitable for low-population density areas (LPDAs).Design/methodology/approachThe study is encompassed by investigations around a systematic product development guided by the Double-Diamond Design Framework. This research focused on the “Discovery” phase, which involved online in-depth interviews, incorporating elements from the Human-Activity-Space-Technology Model, supplemented by an interactive board to discover key activities, elements and actors involved in supporting strategies for ageing in place.FindingsThis paper presents strategies to help people age in place, focusing on LPDAs. The interventions identified in this paper encompass fundamental elements such as layout design and smart home technologies.Originality/valueThe results provide contextualised BE interventions applicable to creating age-friendly communities, focusing on house design and service delivery from a product design approach.
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