社区组织在中风康复和重返社会中的重要作用

Michelle L. A. Nelson, Evan MacEachern, Marianne Saragosa
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摘要

卒中医疗系统正努力应对压力,以确保提供高质量、循证、以人为本的服务,重点是让患者安全、及时地出院回到家中和社区。描述健全卒中系统需求的文献主要集中在医疗系统内的服务,这些服务主要以医院为基础,以医疗模式为指导。然而,考虑到中风康复的长期性以及应对中风后恢复有意义生活的挑战的重要性,社区组织的参与在提供长期支持方面变得至关重要。本视角文件探讨了 "社区 "在中风护理系统中的参与。本文提出,社区既是治疗路径的终点,也是可以帮助解决出院后持续且经常未得到满足的需求的合作伙伴。通过这些伙伴关系和合作,我们建议社区组织可以填补服务空白;可以利用志愿者扩大医疗和社会服务的广度和质量,以满足中风幸存者及其家庭的需求。
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The important role of community organizations in stroke recovery and reintegration
Stroke systems of care are grappling with pressures to ensure high-quality, evidence-informed, person-centered services with an emphasis on safe and timely discharge to the person's home and community. The literature describing the need for robust stroke systems has focused on services within the healthcare system, which are predominantly hospital-based and guided by the Medical Model. However, given the long-term nature of stroke recovery and the importance of attending to the challenges of resuming a meaningful life post-stroke, the involvement of community organizations becomes paramount in providing longer term support. This perspective paper explores the engagement of “community” within the context of stroke systems of care. It proposes that the community is both a destination of the pathway and a partner that can help address the ongoing and often unmet needs experienced post-discharge. Through these partnerships and collaborations, we suggest that community organizations can fill service gaps; volunteers could be leveraged to expand the breadth and quality of health and social services to meet the needs of stroke survivors and their families.
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