井里汶县瓦雷德医院克穆宁病房对确诊患有痔疮的 W 先生的护理服务

Kiki Ameliya, Erida Fadila, Dewi Oktoviani, Evi Nurmala Fia, Rizal Nova Jalaludin
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摘要

痔疮是肛门内血管扩张,源于痔静脉丛,会引起不适导致肿胀,俗称痔疮或痔疮。本研究的目的是描述井里汶县瓦雷德医院克穆宁室对医学诊断为痔疮患者的护理识别。该研究方法是在瓦雷德医院进行的定性描述研究。通过观察、访谈和病历研究收集数据。研究的重点是出现的护理问题,如急性疼痛,以及提供的干预措施,如放松技巧。结果显示,放松技巧是减轻痔疮患者急性疼痛的有效干预措施之一。干预前,患者的疼痛程度通常为 5 级,表现为龇牙咧嘴的表情。然而,在进行放松疗法后,患者的疼痛感降至 3 级,表情也显得更加平静。这项研究表明,在痔疮患者的疼痛治疗中,放松等非药物疗法可以作为药物疗法的实用辅助手段。强调整体和个体化护理对于提高痔疮患者的护理质量至关重要。
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Nursing Care for Mr. W Diagnosed with Hemorrhoids in the Kemuning Ward of Waled Hospital in Cirebon Regency
Hemorrhoids are dilated blood vessels in the anus that originate from the hemorrhoidal plexus, which will cause discomfort resulting in swelling commonly called hemorrhoids or hemorrhoids. The purpose of this study was to describe the identification of nursing care in patients with a medical diagnosis of hemorrhoids in the Kemuning room of Waled Hospital, Cirebon Regency. This research method is a qualitative descriptive research conducted at Waled Hospital. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and medical record documentation studies. The main focus of the research is on the nursing problems that arise, such as acute pain, and the interventions provided, such as relaxation techniques. The results showed that relaxation techniques are one of the effective interventions in reducing acute pain in patients with hemorrhoids. Before the intervention, patients often experience pain with a scale level of 5, which is shown by grimacing expressions. However, after doing relaxation therapy, the patient's pain scale decreased to 3, and the patient's expression seemed calmer. This study implies that non-pharmacological techniques such as relaxation can be a practical companion to pharmacological therapy in pain management in hemorrhoidal patients. Emphasis on holistic and individualized nursing care is essential in improving the quality of care for patients with this medical condition.
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