慈悲为怀疗法对积极心理健康结果的叙述性评述

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.3390/bs14080643
Yasuhiro Kotera, Julie Beaumont, A. Edwards, Matthew Cotterill, Ann Kirkman, Aiesha Carew Tofani, Merly McPhilbin, Simran Takhi, Kristian Barnes, Olamide O. Todowede, Benjamin-Rose Ingall, Kenichi Asano, Kohki Arimitsu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:以同情为中心的疗法(CFT)在心理健康实践和研究中备受关注。慈悲为怀疗法能有效减少各种消极的心理健康症状。积极心理健康(PMH)关注的是个人的功能、生活质量和幸福感,旨在实现成就感。人们越来越认识到对积极心理健康的需求,例如国家政策中纳入了以康复为导向的方法。然而,CFT对PMH结果的有效性如何仍有待研究。本叙事性综述旨在确定有关针对 PMH 结果使用 CFT 的证据的文献。研究方法:我们的研究问题(RQs)如下:问题 1.CFT干预研究针对哪些PMH结果?问题 2.CFT 对 PMH 有效吗?我们在 Ovid 平台上检索了 Medline、Embase 和 PsycINFO。搜索了所有提及 "同情焦点疗法 "和 "同情焦点疗法 "的研究。结果共纳入了 16 项自 2012 年以来发表的 RCT 研究。其中九项研究来自欧洲,四项来自亚洲,两项来自北美洲,一项来自澳大利亚和新西兰。CFT用于治疗不同的PMH结果,总体效果良好。自怜和同情是最常评估的结果。结论CFT 对 PMH 的作用机制有待评估。CFT 可以作为个人心理健康康复的一部分。需要从包括低收入和中等收入国家在内的非世界环境与发展指标国家获得更多证据。
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A Narrative Review of Compassion Focused Therapy on Positive Mental Health Outcomes
Background: Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) has been attracting attention in mental health practice and research. CFT is effective in reducing a variety of negative mental health symptoms. Positive mental health (PMH) focuses on an individual’s functioning, quality of life, and well-being, aiming to achieve fulfilment. A need for PMH has been increasingly recognised such as national policies incorporating recovery-oriented approaches. However, how effective CFT is for PMH outcomes remains to be investigated. This narrative review aimed to identify the literature that reports evidence on CFT used against PMH outcomes. Methods: Our research questions (RQs) were as follows: RQ1. What PMH outcomes are targeted in CFT intervention research? RQ2. Is CFT effective for PMH?” Medline, Embase, and PsycINFO were searched on the Ovid platform. All studies that mentioned “compassion focused therapy” and “compassion-focused therapy” were searched. Results: Sixteen RCTs were included published since 2012. Nine studies were from Europe, four from Asia, two from Northern America, and one from Australia and New Zealand. CFT was used for diverse PMH outcomes, and the effects were overall positive. Self-compassion and compassion were the most frequently evaluated outcomes. Conclusions: The mechanism of action for CFT on PMH needs to be evaluated. CFT can be used as part of personal recovery in mental health. More evidence from non-WEIRD countries including LMICs is needed.
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来源期刊
Behavioral Sciences
Behavioral Sciences Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
429
审稿时长
11 weeks
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