z=6.9密度过大的类星体附近5Mpc范围内缺乏莱曼α发射器:原星团尺度上类星体负反馈的潜在证据

T. Lambert, R. Assef, C. Mazzucchelli, E. Bañados, M. Aravena, F. Barrientos, J. González-López, W. Hu, L. Infante, S. Malhotra, C. Moya-Sierralta, J. Rhoads, F. Valdes, J. Wang, I. Wold, Z. Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高红移类星体被认为生活在空间密度最高的区域,其周围的星系密度过高就证明了这一点。然而,通过搜索莱曼破碎星系(LBGs)和莱曼阿尔法发射体(LAEs)来确定这些超密度的活动,结果喜忧参半。这可能是由于某些实验的视场太小,LBG 搜寻的目标红移范围太广,以及根据紫外发射线估算的类星体红移本身就具有很高的不确定性,因此很难将 Ly-α 发射线置于窄带滤波器中。在此,我们利用布兰科 4 米望远镜上的暗能量相机(DECam),对 $z=6.9$ 类星 VIK J2348--3054 周围的 LAE 进行了 3 平方度($ 1000$ pMpc2)的搜索,发现了 38 个 LAE。VIK J2348--3054的系统红移是通过ALMA CII观测得知的,并将伴星的Ly-alpha发射线置于DECam的NB964窄带内。这是迄今为止在$z>6$类星体周围进行的最大视场LAE搜索。我们发现,这个视场的过密程度是钱德拉深视场南区的十倍,而钱德拉深视场南区是以前用同样的仪器设备以及几个组合空白视场观测到的。这有力地证明了VIK J2348--3054所在的LAE密度超过了几个Mpc。令人吃惊的是,我们发现在类星体5 Mpc物理范围内缺乏LAEs,并认为这很可能是类星体抑制其附近恒星形成的证据。这一结果凸显了在大范围内进行超密度搜索以正确评估宇宙中这些区域密度的重要性。
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A lack of Lyman alpha emitters within 5Mpc of a luminous quasar in an overdensity at z=6.9: Potential evidence of negative quasar feedback at protocluster scales
High-redshift quasars are thought to live in the densest regions of space, which should be made evident by an overdensity of galaxies around them. However, campaigns to identify these overdensities by searching for Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) and Lyman alpha emitters (LAEs) have had mixed results. These may be explained by either the small field of view of some of the experiments, the broad redshift ranges targeted by LBG searches, and the inherently high uncertainty of quasar redshifts estimated from ultraviolet emission lines, which makes it difficult to place the Ly-alpha emission line within a narrowband filter. Here, we present a 3 square degree search ($ 1000$ pMpc2) for LAEs around the $z=6.9$ quasar VIK J2348--3054 using the Dark Energy CAMera (DECam) housed on the 4m Blanco telescope, finding 38 LAEs. The systemic redshift of VIK J2348--3054 is known from ALMA CII observations and places the Ly-alpha emission line of companions within the NB964 narrowband of DECam. This is the largest field-of-view LAE search around a $z>6$ quasar conducted to date. We find that this field is sim ten times more overdense than Chandra Deep-Field South, observed previously with the same instrumental setup as well as several combined blank fields. This is strong evidence that VIK J2348--3054 resides in an overdensity of LAEs over several Mpc. Surprisingly, we find a lack of LAEs within 5 physical Mpc of the quasar and take this to most likely be evidence of quasar-suppressing star formation in its immediate vicinity. This result highlights the importance of performing overdensity searches over large areas to properly assess the density of those regions of the Universe.
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