尼日利亚河流州哈科特港中小型企业的金融技术创新与业务增长

Godwin Poi (PhD. FCA)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究对哈科特港中小型企业(SMEs)的金融技术(FinTech,以网上银行和移动支付为代表)创新与业务增长(以生产率和运营效率为代表)之间的关系进行了实证研究。研究以技术接受模型(TAM)和创新扩散理论(DIT)为基础。研究采用横截面研究设计,研究对象为哈科特港 1016 家注册中小企业,样本量为 287 个。斯皮尔曼等级相关性和部分相关性被用来检验指导研究的五个假设。研究结果表明,金融技术创新与企业成长之间存在着积极而重要的关系。基于这些发现,研究得出结论,金融科技创新是一种商业解决方案,也是中小企业可以用来提高业务增长的一种强大的管理策略。因此,研究建议,希望提高业务增长的中小企业应更多地投资于金融科技创新,如网上银行和移动支付,因为这些数字解决方案对提高生产力和运营效率(业务增长)有重大影响。
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Financial Technology Innovation and Business Growth of Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
This study empirically examined the relationship between financial technology (FinTech - proxied by Internet Banking and Mobile Payment) innovation and business growth (proxied by productivity and operational efficiency) of Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Port Harcourt. The study was underpinned by the theory of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DIT). The study adopted a cross-sectional research design and the population was the 1016 registered SMEs in Port Harcourt with a sample size of 287. Spearman’s Rank Correlation and Partial Correlation were used to test the five hypotheses that guided the study. The findings showed a positive and significant relationship exists between financial technology innovation and business growth. Based on these findings, the research concluded that financial technology innovation is a business solution and a formidable management strategy that SMEs can deploy to improve their business growth. It recommends therefore that SMEs who want to improve their business growth should invest more in FinTech innovations such as Internet banking and mobile payment, as these digital solutions have a significant impact in improving productivity and operational efficiency (business growth).
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