从生态女性主义角度看气候变化对妇女健康的影响:印度尼西亚 Sendang Biru 村沿海妇女研究案例

Henny Rosalinda, R. Hadi, Amalia Nur Andini
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摘要

气候变化给全世界的弱势群体,尤其是印度尼西亚沿海地区的妇女带来了重大挑战。气候变化带来了一系列复杂的挑战,对弱势群体的影响尤为严重,由于现有的社会文化规范以及在获取资源和参与决策过程方面的不平等,妇女往往首当其冲。在印度尼西亚,沿海社区面临着气候变化造成的海平面上升、极端天气事件和海岸侵蚀带来的越来越大的风险。妇女往往是这些社区的主要照顾者和资源管理者,在气候变化造成的灾害中承受着不成比例的负担。由于社会文化规范、获得资源的机会有限以及决策权有限,她们的脆弱性加剧。气候变化对仙当比鲁(Sendang Biru)沿海地区妇女的影响表现为多种形式,包括经济不安全加剧、生计丧失、健康风险增加以及医疗设施使用中断。此外,妇女作为自然资源管理者和家庭照顾者的传统角色使她们容易受到环境退化和流离失所的影响。将生态女性主义视角纳入气候变化战略和减缓措施,解释了沿海妇女如何面临风险、体验脆弱性、面临获得健康和安全的问题:生态女性主义;沿海妇女;气候变化;健康;全球健康
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The Ecofeminist Perspective on The Impact of Climate Change on Women's Health: Study Case of Coastal Women in Sendang Biru Hamlet, Indonesia
Climate change poses major challenges for vulnerable groups throughout the world, especially women in coastal areas of Indonesia. Climate change presents a complex set of challenges that disproportionately impact vulnerable groups, with women often bearing the brunt of the impacts due to existing socio-cultural norms and unequal access to resources and decision-making processes. In Indonesia, coastal communities face increasing risks from rising sea levels, extreme weather events and coastal erosion caused by climate change. Women, who are often the primary caregivers and resource managers in these communities, bear a disproportionate burden of disasters caused by climate change. They experience increased vulnerability due to socio-cultural norms, limited access to resources, and limited power in making decisions. The impacts of climate change on women in Sendang Biru coastal areas are seen in various forms, including increased economic insecurity, loss of livelihoods, increased health risks, and disrupted access to health facilities. In addition, women's traditional roles as natural resource managers and family caretakers make them vulnerable to environmental degradation and displacement. Integrating an ecofeminist perspective in climate change strategy and mitigation explains how coastal women are exposed to risk, experience vulnerability, face problems in access to health and safety. Keywords: Ecofeminism, Coastal women; climate change; health; global health
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