研究共同基金的风险和收益

Aditya Gupta, of Dr. Shilpa Bahl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

金融市场有许多途径。投资者可以投资于银行存款、公司债券和债券,这些投资方式风险小,收益低。投资者也可以投资高风险高回报的公司股票。投资者寻找更安全的投资渠道,并希望根据风险获得最大回报。此外,人们还试图尽早投资,以便在有生之年获得相应的增长。选择一个好的投资方案非常关键,因为需要在投资所涉及的风险和回报之间保持平衡。收益是投资过程中的激励力量和主要回报。一个人需要公平投资的重要原因之一就是要满足通货膨胀的成本。通货膨胀是指当时生活费用的增长速度。共同基金是一家由专家监督的集体投资公司,它将众多买家的资金汇集起来,投入到股票、债券、短期货币市场工具以及不同的证券中。共同基金正在成为众多投机者的有用工具,从希望为退休留出一些资金的人,到专注于保护自己财产的微妙社会名流和创造财富的商人。共同基金是一种信托基金,它汇集了具有共同财务目标的不同买家的储备资金。任何人只要有两三千卢比的可投资盈余,就可以根据自己明确的目标和战略,将资金投入共同基金设备。共同基金公司从具有正常假设目标的个人聚集处汇集资金,购买证券,例如股票、债券、货币市场工具、这些工具的混合体或重要的独特资产,从而以合理的价格获得增值回报和专业监督的保护容器。在共同基金中,基金经理,也就是出色的投资组合经理,负责交易基金的相关证券,承认资本的正向因素或损失,并收集股息或爱好收入。这些收入会转给投资者。共同基金份额的费用被称为资产净值(NAV),根据共同基金的绝对估值除以目前发行的优质份额的数量逐日确定。
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STUDY OF RISK AND RETURN OF MUTUAL FUNDS
There are many avenues in financial market. An Investor can invest in Bank deposit, corporate debenture and bonds which has law risk with low return. He may also Investor in stock of company which has high risk with hight return. Investors look for safer investment avenues and want to maximize their returns in according to their risk. Whereas people also tries to invest money as early as possible so that the money will grow accordingly in his lifetime. Choose a good investing option is very critical because a balance is required to be maintained between the risks and returns involved in investment. Return is inspiring force and principal reward in the investment process. One of the essential, reason because ofwhich one needs to invest fairly is to meet the cost of inflation. Inflation is the rate at which the cost of living increases at that time. A mutual fund is an expertly overseen company of collective investments that swimming pools money from numerous buyers and puts it in stocks, bonds, momentary money market instruments, as nicely as distinct securities. Mutual money is emerging as helpful instrument for a large scope of speculators, from people looking to put some thing aside for retirement to subtle socialites concentrated on defending their belongings and businesspeople to make wealth. Mutual Fund is a trust that pools the reserve funds of various buyers who share a typical financial objective. Anyone with an investible overflow of as little as two or three thousand rupees can put resources into mutual fund devices as indicated by means of their expressed objective and strategy. Mutual Fund Company pools money from a gathering of individuals with normal hypothesis targets to buy securities, for example, stocks, bonds, money market instruments, a mixture of these instruments, or significantly unique belongings so as to acquire the reward of enhancement and expertly oversaw container of protections at a reasonably ease. In a mutual fund, the fund manager, who is likewise excellent as the portfolio manager, trades the funds underlying securities, acknowledging capital positive factors or losses, and gathers the dividend or hobby income. The income are passed alongside to the investors. The charge of a share of the mutual fund, acknowledged as the net asset value (NAV), which is determined on day through day base, in mild of the absolute estimation of the mutual fund divided by the extent of high-quality shares presently issued.
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