关于彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克市附近埃西尔河洪水和淹没情况的研究

N. Medeu, A. Yeltay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了1941年至2020年彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克市附近埃米尔河的洪水和淹没问题、原因和因素。文章介绍了埃西尔河-彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克市的排水量和水位的长期变化情况,以及彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克气象站 1941...2020 年的气候图。最大水流量的数值呈下降趋势,这可能主要与埃西尔河开始受到人类活动的强烈影响有关。因此,自上世纪 60 年代末至 70 年代初以来,最大耗水量的平均值及其平均平方偏差下降了 1.6...2 倍,这与叶西尔河(Yesil River)上修建的 "叶西尔河水库 "有关。
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STUDY ON FLOODS AND INUNDATIONS ON THE ESIL RIVER NEAR PETROPAVLOVSK CITY
This article examines the problem, causes, and factors of floods and inundations on the Esil River near the city of Petropavlovsk from 1941 to 2020. The characteristics of floods and their consequences in the North Kazakhstan region are highlighted and described.The long- term course of discharge and water level on the Esil River – Petropavlovsk city is presented, as well as a climatogram of the Petropavlovsk weather station for 1941...2020. The values of the maximum water flow tend to decrease, which may primarily be associated with the beginning of a period of intense anthropogenic impact on the Yesil River. Thus, the average of the maximum water consumption and their average square deviations have decreased by 1.6...2 times since the late 60s-early 70s in connection with the creation of
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