Xcopri 药物诱发的斯威特综合征

Summer Wong, Christopher Kowalczyk, Rehan Karim, Stanley Skopit, Francisco Kerdel
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摘要

背景:斯威特综合征(SS)是一种相对罕见的自限性皮肤病,主要影响 30-50 岁的女性。其特点是皮肤上突然出现红斑、结节或丘疹,并常伴有发热、白细胞增多和全身症状。虽然大多数 SS 病例是特发性的,但约有 5%是由药物诱发的。病例:本病例报告描述了一名 34 岁女性的病史,她有癫痫病史,双侧上肢出现弥漫性红斑丘疹。这些症状的出现与她开始服用 Xcopri(仙氨酰胺片)药物的时间相吻合。结论据我们所知,本报告是首例由 Xcopri 引起的 SS。我们将该患者的表现解释为继发于药物不良反应的皮肤反应,旨在强调在每次临床会诊时全面了解用药史的重要性。
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Drug-Induced Sweet’s Syndrome by Xcopri
Background: Sweet's syndrome (SS) is a relatively rare, self-limiting dermatological condition predominantly affecting women aged 30-50. It is characterized by the sudden onset of erythematous plaques, nodules, or papules on the skin and is often accompanied by fever, leukocytosis, and systemic symptoms. While most SS cases are idiopathic, approximately 5% are drug-induced. Case: This case report describes a 34-year-old female with a medical history significant for epilepsy who presented with diffuse erythematous papules on the bilateral upper extremities. The onset of these symptoms coincided with the initiation of Xcopri (cenobamate tablets) in her medication regimen. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this report highlights the first case of Xcopri-induced SS. We interpret this patient's presentation as a cutaneous response secondary to an adverse drug reaction and aim to emphasize the importance of obtaining a thorough medication history at each clinical consultation.
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