作为职业指南针的创业身份--创业教育毕业生职业生涯叙事探索

Nils Magne Killingberg
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摘要

目的由于劳动力市场上创业教育(EE)毕业生的榜样和职业模板有限,因此他们的职业生涯在很大程度上取决于个人喜好、抱负和价值观。很少有研究探讨创业教育如何影响毕业生的职业抱负。本研究针对这一空白,探讨了创业认同(EI)的表现形式如何作为创业教育毕业生的职业认同。研究结果研究结果显示了指导参与者职业生涯的三种职业生涯表现形式:变革推动者、职业追求者和特立独行的专家。此外,研究结果还显示了如何通过职业教育来发展职业成就感:通过将以前的愿望与现实的职业选择联系起来,通过成为个人尝试临时自我的地方,以及通过获得社会对所宣称身份的接受和肯定。此外,研究结果还证明了就业教育的表现形式是如何作为职业身份为毕业生的职业生涯指明方向的。此外,通过探讨职业教育毕业生的叙述,本研究提供了一个比以往研究更丰富、更细致的视角,来探讨抱负和职业偏好是如何形成的。
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Entrepreneurial identity as a career compass – An exploration of the career narratives of entrepreneurial education graduates
PurposeSince there are limited role models and career templates for entrepreneurship education (EE) graduates in the labour market, their careers are largely based on personal preferences, aspirations and values. Few studies have investigated how EE impacts graduates’ career aspirations. The present study addressed this gap by exploring how entrepreneurial identity (EI) manifestations act as career identities for EE graduates.Design/methodology/approachFive graduates from two EE programmes in Norway were purposefully selected based on their career histories. They were interviewed using a life story approach, and the narratives were analysed to explore how their EIs were developed and how the EIs acted as career identities.FindingsThe study findings revealed three EI manifestations that directed the participants’ careers: change agent, career seeker and maverick specialist. Additionally, the findings showed how EI is developed through EE: by connecting previous aspirations to realistic career alternatives, by being a place where individuals can experiment with provisional selves and by gaining social acceptance and affirmations for a claimed identity. Furthermore, the findings demonstrated how EI manifestations act as career identities that give direction to graduates’ careers.Originality/valueThis study has important implications regarding the broader impact of EE on graduates’ careers. Furthermore, by exploring EE graduates’ narratives, this study provides a richer and more nuanced view of how aspirations and career preferences are developed than previous studies.
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