L. R. Akhmadeeva, D. I. Khalilov, N. B. Akhmerov, M. I. Kazikhanova, A. F. Nasibullina, E. M. Bagirov
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引用次数: 0
摘要
颈肌张力障碍是一种神经系统疾病,其特征是头部和颈部被迫采取不协调的异常姿势。治疗肌张力障碍有几种方法:药物保守治疗、肉毒杆菌治疗和神经外科手术。后者包括脑深部刺激、射频消融、聚焦超声、伽玛刀。我们分析了来自公开统计和信息数据库(如 Web of Science、PUBMED、运动障碍协会、国际帕金森病及相关疾病协会)的有关文献数据。通过比较的方法,指出了用于治疗颈肌张力障碍的现代方法和干预措施的优缺点。在治疗颈肌张力障碍的现代方法中,有大量方法可以改善此类患者的管理方法。通过此次回顾,我们总结了这些方法的应用经验。我们还注意到,用于治疗颈肌张力障碍的立体定向技术的能力有了显著提高。
Cervical muscular dystonia. Modern approaches to treatment
Cervical dystonia is a disease of the nervous system characterized by forcible discoordinated abnormal postures of the head and neck. There are several approaches to the treatment of dystonia: conservative drug treatment, botulinum therapy and neurosurgery. The latter includes deep brain stimulation, radiofrequency ablation, focused ultrasound, gamma knife. Literature data on this problem from open statistical and information databases such as Web of Science, PUBMED, Movement Disorders Society; International Association of Parkinsonism and Related Disorders were analyzed. Through a comparative approach, the advantages and disadvantages of modern approaches and interventions used in the treatment of cervical dystonia are noted. Among the modern methods of treating cervical dystonia, there are a large number of approaches that improve the methods of managing such patients. This review allowed us to summarize the experience of their application. A significant growth of abilities of stereotactic techniques used in the treatment of cervical dystonia was also noted.