通过过去保护未来:逆境中的集体记忆和不动性。

Ezenwa E. Olumba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然目前关于移民的研究主要集中在逃离逆境的个人身上,但这种研究方法导致对即使在逆境中也表现出不流动意愿的社区的研究不足。因此,一些社区成员决定抵制流离失所,留在面临暴力冲突--生态暴力等逆境的社区中,但这种决定却未得到充分探讨;本文正是为了弥补这一空白。本文以集体记忆概念为基础,采用反思性主题方法分析了 2022 年 5 月从尼日利亚中北部地区贝努埃州和纳萨拉瓦州的焦点小组参与者那里收集到的数据。除其他外,研究结果强调了集体记忆和物质化记忆在形成社区成员对祖先土地的依恋以及随后自愿采取不动产化方面的作用。本文从人们的记忆如何形成支持他们在受冲突影响的社区(本例中为尼日利亚社区)内寻求不动性的动力这一角度出发,丰富了相关文献。
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Preserving the future through the past: Collective memory and immobility in adversity.
While prevailing research on migration predominantly concentrates on individuals fleeing adversities, this approach results in an under-representation of communities that exhibit a desire for immobility even in adversity. Thus, the decision of some community members to resist displacement and stay put in communities exposed to adversity, such as violent conflict – eco-violence, is under-explored; this article addresses this gap. In this article, grounded in the concept of collective memory, a reflexive thematic approach is used to analyse data collected in May 2022 from focus group participants in Benue and Nasarawa states in the North Central region of Nigeria. Among other things, the findings highlight the role of collective and materialised memories in shaping the attachments of community members to their ancestral land and their subsequent voluntary adoption of immobility. This article enriches the literature by presenting a perspective on how people’s memories shape the dynamics that support their quest for immobility within their conflict-affected communities, in this case, in the Nigerian context.
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