外聘审计师对人工智能的易用性和可用性对审计质量影响的看法

Yetri Martika Sari, R. Putri.
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摘要

本研究旨在调查外部审计师对人工智能的易用性和实用性对审计质量的影响的看法,同时还考察外部审计师对将人工智能融入审计流程的潜在怀疑态度。研究采用定量方法分析变量之间的关系。研究是通过电报和 WhatsApp 群组、电子邮件以及与 IAPI 合作分发问卷的方式进行的。从四大 KAP、国际附属 KAP(非四大)和国家 KAP 的外部审计师那里收集到了 108 份有效答复。 研究结果表明,外部审计师并没有对在审计过程中使用人工智能表现出怀疑态度。测试结果表明,外部审计师认为使用人工智能有助于提高审计质量。同样,衡量外部审计师对人工智能有用性或益处的感知也能提高审计质量。本研究的样本仅限于公共会计师事务所的财务报表外部审计师,因此研究结果不应推广到其他类型的审计师,如政府审计师或内部审计师。本研究让外部审计师全面了解人工智能如何促进审计流程以提高审计质量。由于企业对大数据的利用越来越多,外部审计师有必要提高自己的技术技能。因此,大学不仅要为毕业生提供会计和审计方面的能力,还要提供最新的技术。
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Persepsi Auditor Eksternal Atas Pengaruh Kemudahan dan Kegunaan Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Kualitas Audit
This study aims to investigate external auditors' perception of the impact of artificial intelligence's ease of use and usefulness on audit quality, while also examining the potential scepticism among external auditors towards the integration of artificial intelligence in the audit process. A quantitative approach is utilized to analyze the relationship between the variables. The research was conducted through questionnaires distributed via telegram and WhatsApp groups, email, and collaboration with IAPI. One hundred and eight valid responses were gathered from external auditors of Big Four KAP, internationally affiliated KAP - non big four, and national KAP.  Findings reveal that external auditors do not exhibit a sceptical attitude towards the usage of artificial intelligence in the audit process. The test results demonstrate that external auditors' perceptions of the ease of using artificial intelligence aids in enhancing audit quality. Similarly, gauging external auditors' perceived usefulness or benefits of artificial intelligence can also lead to improved audit quality. This study's sample is limited to external auditors of financial statements at public accounting firms, and therefore the findings should not be extended to other types of auditors such as government or internal auditors. This study offers external auditors a thorough comprehension of how artificial intelligence contributes to the audit process to improve audit quality. The necessity for external auditors to improve their technical skills arises due to the increased utilization of big data by businesses. Hence, universities must provide graduates with competence in not only accounting and auditing but also the latest technology.
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