波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那农村地区自我报告的犯罪情况

Muhamed Budimlić, Elmedin Muratbegović, H. Halilović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那农村地区的安全问题很少成为犯罪学研究的重点,这使得许多人口稠密地区的犯罪社会控制问题成为背景。本文利用在 "国际青少年犯罪自报研究 3 "框架内收集的数据,试图揭示波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那农村地区青少年犯罪自报的特点。本文将从上述研究收集的统计数据中挑选出小学生犯罪行为的现象特征。关于本文确定的主题,将特别强调检查在社会纽带和社会控制理论的基础上产生的变量,这些变量应向我们表明,更传统和更有凝聚力的环境在多大程度上对预防社区最年轻成员的犯罪起到了作用。本文概述了这一现象的基本指标,特别是带有暴力元素的行为指标、财产犯罪、群体犯罪以及与信息通信技术、酗酒和吸毒有关的违禁行为表现。根据分析结果,本文旨在用有关这一现象的数据充实数据库,从而改进负责制定和实施旨在打击波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那小学生犯罪行为的预防计划的机构的指导方针和建议。
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Self-Reported Delinquency in Rural Areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The issue of security in rural areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina is rarely in the focus of crimi- nological research, which puts the issue of social control of crime in its many populated areas into the background. Using the data collected within the framework of the International Self- Reported Delinquency Study 3, this paper seeks to shed light on the characteristics of self- reported juvenile delinquency in rural areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Phenomenological characteristics of delinquent behaviour among primary school students will be singled out from the statistical data collected through mentioned research. In relation to the defined subject of this paper, particular emphasis will be placed on checking the variables generated on the basis of the thesis of the social bond and social control theory, which should show us the extent to which the more traditional and significantly more cohesive environment plays a role in preventing delinquency in the youngest members of the community. This paper outlines the basic indicators of the phenomenology of this phenomenon, in par- ticular the indicators of behaviour with elements of violence, property delinquency, group de- linquency and manifestations of prohibited behaviour relating to information communication technologies and alcohol and drug abuse. Based on the results of the conducted analyses, this paper aims to enrich the data base with data on this phenomenon, which could improve the guidelines and recommendations for in- stitutions responsible for the development and implementation of prevention programmes aimed at counteracting the delinquent behaviour of elementary school students in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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