[评论]印度在公共集会场所进行二氧化碳监测的步骤,以测量通风情况,控制空气传播感染和其他因素

Qeios Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.32388/sq03iv.2
Raja Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇评论描述了印度国家绿色法庭所做的工作,即指示中央污染控制委员会就与室内空气质量和空气传播感染控制有关的重要事项制定准则并发布指令。从德里高等法院的公益诉讼开始,到国家绿色法庭就三个事项提出申请。第一项是对公共集会性质的封闭空调空间进行二氧化碳监测,因为二氧化碳是空间通风的替代物。其次是在分体式空调机中加入夹杂物,因为分体式空调机只是对室内空气进行再循环,没有任何新鲜空气吸入,除了其他问题外,还会增加空气传播感染的可能性。最后是在建筑附则中规定适当的窗户设计,以提高窗户的可开启性,使其带有金属网,从而可以吸入新鲜空气,控制空气传播感染。
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[Commentary] India’s steps towards carbon dioxide monitoring in public assembly spaces for ventilation measurement for airborne infection control and other factors
This commentary describes the work done by the Indian National Green Tribunal by instructing the Central Pollution Control Board to formulate guidelines and issue directions for important matters related to Indoor Air Quality and Airborne Infection Control. What started as a Public Interest Litigation in the Hon'ble Delhi High Court led to an application in the National Green Tribunal for three matters. The first being Carbon Dioxide monitoring of enclosed air conditioned spaces of public assembly nature as Carbon Dioxide is a surrogate for Ventilation in a space. The second being including inclusions in Split Air Conditioners as they simply recirculate the indoor air without any fresh air intake which increases probability of airborne infection spread apart from other issues. The last being having appropriate window design in building byelaws to promote openability of windows with wire mesh so that fresh air intake is possible for airborne infection control.
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