刑事法律组织和政策的新制度分析

IF 4.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-041822-045654
Ashley T. Rubin, Paige E. Vaughn, Danielle S. Rudes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自 20 世纪 70 年代末和 80 年代初兴起以来,新制度理论一直是理解法律、法律机构和现行政策的流行框架。新制度理论尤其有助于解释各种刑事司法现象,从刑法和政策声明的变化,到警察部门、法院、囚禁设施和社区矫正的实地实践。本综述介绍了研究刑事法律体系的学者如何运用新制度理论,以及在哪些方面还有进一步运用的空间。此外,它还讨论了新制度理论如何以及为何对社会法律学者特别有用,而不仅仅是那些研究刑事法律组织和政策的学者。
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Neo-Institutional Analyses of Criminal Legal Organizations and Policies
Since emerging in the late 1970s and early 1980s, neo-institutional theory has been a popular framework for understanding law, legal institutions, and policies on the books and in action. Neo-institutional theory has been particularly useful for explaining diverse criminal justice phenomena, from changes in penal law and policy statements to on-the-ground practices across police departments, courts, carceral facilities, and community corrections. This review describes how scholars of the criminal legal system have used neo-institutional theory and where there is room for further utilization. Additionally, it discusses how and why neo-institutional theory is particularly useful for sociolegal scholars, and not only those studying criminal legal organizations and policies.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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