足球的出生地效应:系统回顾

IF 18 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.5114/jhk/186935
Lander Hernández-Simal, J. Calleja-González, Alberto Lorenzo Calvo, Maite Aurrekoetxea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

出生地是影响足球运动员天赋发展过程的一个环境变量。本系统综述的主要目的是汇编有关出生地对足球运动影响的科学文献。这是第一篇研究出生地因素与足球人才培养之间关系的系统性综述。通过使用 PRISMA 方法,对作为最终综述一部分的 14 篇文章进行分析,总结出三大论述主题:出生地与人口数量、出生地的构成与人口的社会人口特征以及出生地与高水平体育中心的位置。综述表明,要理解出生地对足球人才培养的影响,有几个基本要素。球员出生地的人口密度和设施水平是足球运动员发展的关键。这不仅涉及作为空间的地方,还涉及该空间对球员足球技能发展的意义。研究结果不仅突出了被确定为人才热点的地区在密度和设备供应方面的特点,而且还提供了一个对当前足球人才识别和培养实践进行批判性反思的机会。
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Birthplace Effect in Soccer: A Systematic Review
Birthplace is a contextual variable that influences the talent development process of soccer players. The main objective of this systematic review was to compile the scientific literature on the effect of birthplace in soccer. This is the first systematic review to investigate how this contextual factor relates to talent development in soccer. Using the PRISMA methodology, the analysis of the 14 articles that were part of the final review concluded with three main discursive themes: the place of birth and population size, composition of the birthplace and socio-demographic characteristics of the population, and the place of birth and the location of high performance sport centres. This review shows that there are several underlying elements for understanding the effect of the place of birth on the development of talent in soccer. The combination of population density and the level of facilities in the place where the player was born are key in the development of a soccer player. It is not only about the place as a space, but also about what that space means for the development of the player's soccer skills. The findings not only highlight the characteristics of the areas, in terms of density and equipment supply, identified as talent hotspots, but also provide an opportunity to critically reflect on current practices of talent identification and development in soccer.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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