估计节肢动物演替在预测室内溺死和屠宰大鼠尸体的死后间隔中的作用

Fatma El-Zahraa A. Abd El-Aziz
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摘要

自十九世纪以来,法医节肢动物学家一直在研究估算尸体的继承期或所谓的死后间隔期。节肢动物被认为是进入尸体并在尸体上定居的主要无脊椎动物之一。本研究旨在确定室内大鼠尸体中节肢动物的演替情况。本研究考虑了节肢动物的幼虫发育阶段与尸体间隔期之间的联系。15 只雌性 Wistar 大鼠根据其死亡方式被平均分配到三个实验模型中:"1 "组(对照组,头部脱臼致死)、"2 "组(溺水致死)和 "3 "组(屠宰致死)。对照组和溺杀组中相关节肢动物的数量差别不大,但两组腐肉的形状和颜色有明显差异。屠宰组与 "1、2 "组的相关节肢动物数量差异较大。本研究报告了 16 个无脊椎动物类群,分别属于 13
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ESTIMATING THE ROLE OF ARTHROPOD SUCCESSION IN PREDICTING THE POSTMORTEM INTERVAL OF INDOOR DROWNED AND SLAUGHTERED RAT CADAVERS
Estimating the succession period of a carcass, or the so-called postmortem interval, is a topic that has occupied forensic arthropodologists since the nineteenth century. Arthropods are considered one of the main invertebrates for accessing and colonizing cadavers. The present study aimed to identify the arthropod succession in indoor rat carcasses. The current study considered the link between the developmental larval stages of arthropods and the postmortem interval. Fifteen female Wistar rats ( Rattus norvegicus ) were equally allotted into three experimental models based on their manner of death: group “1” (control, killing by head dislocation), group “2” (killing by drowning), and group “3” (killing by slaughtering). The abundance of related arthropods did not differ greatly between the control and the drowning groups, but there are clear differences between the two groups in the carrion's shape and color. The slaughtered group showed a large difference in the abundance of related arthropods from groups “1 and 2”. This study reported 16 invertebrates’ taxa belonging to 13
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ESTIMATING THE ROLE OF ARTHROPOD SUCCESSION IN PREDICTING THE POSTMORTEM INTERVAL OF INDOOR DROWNED AND SLAUGHTERED RAT CADAVERS THE EFFECTS OF ASPARTAME ON SOME FETAL TISSUES OF FEMALE ALBINO RATS COMPARATIVE BIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT FOR TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE OF SOME ECO-FRIENDLY INSECTICIDES APPLIED FOR CONTROLLING OF THE FOURTH INSTAR LARVAE OF SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES ON LIVERS OF RATS’ MOTHERS AND THEIR OFFSPRING FOLLOWING OXALIPLATIN TREATMENT, AND THE POSSIBLE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF PROPOLIS EFFECT OF GESTATIONAL EXPOSURE TO NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDE "THIACLOPRID" ON WISTAR RATS AND THEIR FETUSES
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