应用 Kano-FAST 集成方法满足礼堂座椅的设计要求

IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD Bioresources Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI:10.15376/biores.19.3.5825-5838
Qian Wang, Yushu Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

礼堂椅的设计可以直接反映公共空间的形象。目前,公共家具的发展相对于家居、办公家具来说较为缓慢。市场上礼堂椅的设计同质化严重,依靠以往的经验,缺乏科学的指导。为了给用户创造更好的室内公共活动环境,从用户需求的角度出发,首先通过半结构式访谈获取了 21 项用户对礼堂椅的需求。然后,利用卡诺模型确定了各项需求的属性定位。最后,使用 FAST 方法将用户需求转化为功能,帮助优化礼堂椅的设计,促进公共家具的未来发展。结果表明,礼堂椅的设计必须满足安全性和稳定性,座椅的舒适性和可充电性是用户最重要的需求。未来,礼堂椅的功能设计还需要考虑智能应用。本研究将Kano-FAST集成方法应用于礼堂椅的设计创新,为家具企业礼堂椅的发展提供数据支持,促进产品升级和优化。
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Applying a Kano-FAST integration approach to design requirements for auditorium chairs
The design of auditorium chairs can directly reflect the image of public spaces. At present, the development of public furniture is relatively slow compared to household and office furniture. The design of auditorium chairs on the market is severely homogenized, relying on past experience and lacking scientific guidance. In order to create a better indoor public activity environment for users, from the perspective of user needs, first of all, 21 user needs for auditorium chairs were obtained through semi-structured interviews. Then, the Kano model was used to determine the attribute positioning of each demand. Finally, the FAST method was used to transform user demands into functions, assisting in the design optimization of hall chairs and promoting the future development of public furniture. The results indicate that the design of auditorium chairs must meet safety and stability, and the comfort and rechargeability of the seats are the most important needs of users. In the future, the functional design of auditorium chairs also needs to consider intelligent applications. The study applies a Kano-FAST integration method to the design innovation of auditorium chairs, providing data support for the development of furniture enterprise auditorium chairs and promoting product upgrading and optimization.
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来源期刊
Bioresources
Bioresources 工程技术-材料科学:纸与木材
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
13.30%
发文量
397
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The purpose of BioResources is to promote scientific discourse and to foster scientific developments related to sustainable manufacture involving lignocellulosic or woody biomass resources, including wood and agricultural residues. BioResources will focus on advances in science and technology. Emphasis will be placed on bioproducts, bioenergy, papermaking technology, wood products, new manufacturing materials, composite structures, and chemicals derived from lignocellulosic biomass.
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