为经过各种火箭布局的超音速流的行进计算生成输入数据

V. Halynskyi
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摘要

本文概述了不同用途的超音速火箭所使用的组件和布局。火箭布局被指定为一个结构和一组沿火箭结构布置的组件(机翼、方向舵、稳定器、失稳器和上层建筑)。这项工作的目标是开发一种统一的方法来指定火箭布局的形状参数,而不论火箭的类型。对于复杂形状的火箭布局,论文提出了一种方法,即火箭结构和安装在其上的附加组件的形状是独立指定的。火箭布局的附加组件通过操作参数与火箭结构绑定。使用操作参数将火箭布局中的每个附加组件与火箭结构绑定在一起,从而提供了一种统一的方法来指定各种形状火箭布局的几何参数。这种方法可以用于任意放置在火箭结构上的形状更加复杂的火箭布局部件。每个火箭部件的外部形状都是在一个笛卡尔坐标系中确定的,并与之严格绑定。我们提出了一种统一的方法来指定各种火箭部件的外部形状。根据规定火箭布局部件几何参数的一般方案,它们由三种方法规定:分析法、平面形状法和带有板和端弦剖面的平面形状法。要描述一个构件的外部形状,需要指定其关键参数的指定方法、数量和数值。要指定火箭布局输入数据,就必须确定火箭结构上要安装的附加组件的数量。每个布局部件的形状、在火箭结构上的位置和偏转角度等参数都要指定。每个布局部件都有自己的输入数据集。该数据集由定义构件形状的参数和构件在布局中的运行参数组成。标准输入数据文件用于指定火箭布局形状。
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Input data generation for marching calculation of supersonic flow past various rocket layouts
This paper gives a general overview of components and layouts used in supersonic rockets of different purposes. The rocket layout is specified as a structure and a set of components (a wing, a rudder, a stabilizer, a destabilizer, and a superstructure) arranged along the rocket structure. The goal of this work is to develop a unified approach to specifying the shape parameters of rocket layouts regardless of the rocket type. For complex-shape rocket layouts, the paper proposes an approach in which the shapes of the rocket structure and the additional components installed thereon are specified independently. The additional components of the rocket layout are bound to the rocket structure using operation parameters. The use of the operation parameters binds each additional component of the rocket layout to the rocket structure, thus offering a unified method for specifying the geometrical parameters of variously shaped rocket layouts. This approach is developed towards more complex shapes of rocket layout elements arbitrarily placed on rocket structures. The outside shape of each rocket component is specified in a Cartesian system of coordinates rigidly bound thereto. A unified approach to specifying the outside shape of various rocket components is presented. According to the general scheme of specifying the geometrical parameters of rocket layout components, they are specified by three methods: analytically, by plan shape, and by plan shape with board and end chord profiles. To describe the outside shape of a component, the specification method and the number and the values of its key parameters are specified. To specify rocket layout input data, one has to fix the number of additional components to be installed on the rocket structure. For each layout component, the parameters that define its shape, location on the rocket structure, and deflection angle are specified. To each layout component there corresponds an input data set of its own. The set consists of parameters that define the shape of the component and parameters of its operation as a part of the layout. A standard input data file for specifying rocket layout shapes is configured.
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