评估通过 Instagram 作为媒体宣传印度尼西亚国家公园的虚拟旅游视频的叙事元素

V. T. Ilahana, M. R. G. Anjana, E. Rachmawati
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摘要

游客对可持续旅游业的贡献不仅体现在经济方面,还体现在社会文化和生态方面。作为印尼国家公园 Instagram 内容的媒介,虚拟旅游包含的信息和宣传内容可以影响游客实现可持续旅游。评估虚拟旅游叙述内容的研究采用定量描述法进行。定量方法包括频率分析和符合虚拟旅游评价标准的分数计算,同时对结果进行描述性解释。所使用的分析技术是内容分析,包括叙述要素评价标准中的信息和促销信息。结果显示,印尼国家公园 Instagram 上的虚拟游览视频内容比例低于非虚拟游览视频内容。数量少的同时也没有很好的叙事元素,其中只有 15%的评价结果为优秀。不过,有两个国家公园可以优化虚拟游览,即卡里蒙-查瓦(Karimun Jawa)和科莫多(Komodo)。要优化印尼国家公园的虚拟旅游,需要增加视频内容的数量、满足信息和推广标准。研究结果可作为评估国家公园虚拟游览视频叙事元素的指南。
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Evaluation of narrative elements of virtual tour video via Instagram as media promotion of National Parks in Indonesia
The tourists’ contribution to sustainable tourism is not only economic but also in socio-cultural and ecological aspects. As a medium for Instagram content for National Parks in Indonesia, virtual tours contain content to inform and promote that can influence tourists to realize sustainable tourism. Research to evaluate the content of virtual tour narratives is carried out with a quantitative descriptive approach. The quantitative method involves frequency analysis and score calculation for meeting virtual tour evaluation criteria, while the results are explained descriptively. The analysis technique used is content analysis with information and promotion messages of narrative elements evaluation criteria. The results showed that the percentage of virtual tour video content on National Park Instagram in Indonesia was less than content that was not virtual tour videos. The small number is also not accompanied by good narrative elements, only 15% of which have excellent evaluation results. However, two National Parks can optimize virtual tours, Karimun Jawa and Komodo. Increasing the amount of video content, meeting information, and promotion criteria need to be done to optimize virtual tours in National Parks in Indonesia. The results can be used as a guide for evaluating the narrative elements of national park virtual tour videos.
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