在保护与发展之间搭建桥梁?马赛马拉保护区的工作景观评论

IF 2.6 Q2 ECOLOGY Ecological Solutions and Evidence Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1002/2688-8319.12369
Peter Tyrrell, Lauren Evans, Peadar Brehony, Philippa Wood, Rebekah Karimi, Dickson ole Kaelo, Freddie Hunter, Rose Muiyuro, Esther Kang'ethe, Brian Perry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,通过保护半个地球来阻止生物多样性丧失的呼吁引起了激烈的争议,因为人们可能会被排除在这些景观之外。我们研究了马赛马拉伊农基舒保护区采用工作景观方法平衡保护与发展之间权衡的尝试。从理论上讲,流动牲畜生产战略与野生动物活动是一致的,可以为保护和发展提供双赢的解决方案。我们发现,伊农基舒在保护方面取得了相当积极的成果,防止了农田继续被侵占,维持并改善了牧场相对于周边地区的健康状况,同时维持了野生动物和牲畜的多样性和数量。从某些失败的项目(尤其是在牲畜饲养方面)中汲取的经验教训建立了机构和管理,尽管这些机构和管理仍在不断发展,但由于具有流动性和包容性,对保护区成员来说更加稳健和实用:多样化的收入来源(除旅游业外,还包括住宅区、畜牧业和慈善事业)使埃农基舒能够抵御 COVID-19 的压力。畜牧业对于确定保护区的愿景以及作为其基础的机构和管理至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Bridging the conservation and development trade-off? A working landscape critique of a conservancy in the Maasai Mara

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