评估美国东南部本地野花物种对蜜蜂(膜翅目:蚜虫)的吸引力

IF 3.3 Q2 ECOLOGY Ecological Solutions and Evidence Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI:10.1002/2688-8319.12363
Anthony P. Abbate, Joshua W. Campbell, Steven M. Grodsky, Geoffrey R. Williams
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摘要

栖息地的丧失、农业集约化、杀虫剂的使用、疾病和气候变化导致了许多昆虫种类的减少。通过使用网络分析和广义线性混合模型,我们评估了在随机区组设计中种植的隶属于 6 个科(天南星科、胡桃科、菊科、豆科、萝藦科和马鞭草科)的 18 种野花的吸引力。我们还利用 GLMs 评估了四种蜜蜂(Apis mellifera、Halictus poeyi/ligatus、Bombus griseocollis 和 Bombus impatiens)对种植的野花物种的花卉偏好。我们发现,与其他野花物种相比,Asclepias tuberosa、Gaillardia pulchella 和 Verbena hastata 吸引了最大量、最丰富和最多样的本地蜜蜂。在这项研究中,Asclepias tuberosa、Gaillardia pulchella 和 Verbena hastata 共吸引了 89% 的蜜蜂类群,这说明了将它们纳入野花混合物以吸引本地蜜蜂的重要性。虽然有几个野花物种吸引的本地蜜蜂数量、丰富度和多样性较低,如Monarda fistulosa、Symphotrichum pilosum和Eryngium yuccifolium,但它们在吸引不常见或专业蜜蜂物种方面仍具有重要的生态意义,因此应将其纳入混合种子中。我们的研究结果表明,每种本地野花在吸引本地蜜蜂的数量、丰富程度和多样性方面都不尽相同;土地所有者和土地管理者在决策时可以考虑这一点,促进野花种植,以反映具有保护意义的某些蜜蜂群体的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Assessing the attractiveness of native wildflower species to bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) in the southeastern United States

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