多通道 GPR 和多深度电磁勘测,用于研究卡斯特罗谢洛的 Eucheria 和 Aquinum 别墅(意大利中部弗罗西诺内)

IF 2.2 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Applied Geophysics Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI:10.1016/j.jappgeo.2024.105466
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卡斯特罗切洛市(意大利弗罗西诺内)是一个具有重要历史意义的中心,其中包括几个具有重要考古价值的中心,包括古罗马城市阿奎努姆考古遗址的一部分。在这项工作中,我们展示了在两个不同区域进行地球物理勘测的结果:第一个区域靠近圣玛丽亚帕拉佐罗修道院,该修道院建在公元前 1-2 世纪罗马别墅的基石上;第二个区域靠近 Casilina Est 充电站,在该充电站发现了几座墓葬,其年代可追溯到公元前 4 世纪至公元前 4 世纪的不同时期。地球物理勘测的目的是在第一区域确定与古罗马别墅(Villa Eucheria)相关的结构,并在第二区域确定墓地的墓葬。分别于 2023 年 3 月 27 日和 28 日在两个不同的日子里通过多通道地质雷达系统(GPR)对这两个区域进行了调查。在第二个区域,还进行了电磁测量。这一选择是为了应对采集前一晚的大雨。根据地球物理勘测结果,在第一区域进行的考古发掘证实了探测到的异常点,记录了一段墙壁和其他结构和元素,发现的长度约为 9 米。
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Multichannel GPR and multi-depth electromagnetic surveys for the study of Villa Eucheria and Aquinum at Castrocielo (Frosinone, Central Italy)

The municipality of Castrocielo (Frosinone, Italy) is a historically significant center which includes several centers of great archaeological importance, including part of the archaeological site of the ancient Roman city of Aquinum. In this work, we show the results of geophysical surveys performed in two different areas: the first area is close to the Monacato of Santa Maria al Palazzolo, built on the foundation slab of a Roman villa dating back to the 1st-2nd century BCE; the second area is close to the charging station Casilina Est, where several burials, dating back to different periods from 4th century BCE to 4th century CE, were found. The aims of geophysical investigations is to identify structures linked to the ancient Roman villa (Villa Eucheria) in Area 1, and to identify the tombs of the necropolis in Area 2. The two areas were investigated in two different days, on 27th and 28 th March 2023 respectively, through a multi-channel georadar system (GPR). In the second area, an electro-magnetometric survey was also performed. This choise is to address the heavy rain developed during the night before the acquisition. Infact the GPR survey performed during the second day of the geophysical campaign did not provide good results.Based on the geophysical results, the archaeological excavation in Area 1 confirmed the detected anomalies, documenting a section of wall and other structures and elements brought to light over a length of approximately 9 m. The results obtained in Area 2 confirmed the cropmarks visible in the aerial photo, highlighting the traces of buried structures.

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Geophysics
Journal of Applied Geophysics 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
274
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Geophysics with its key objective of responding to pertinent and timely needs, places particular emphasis on methodological developments and innovative applications of geophysical techniques for addressing environmental, engineering, and hydrological problems. Related topical research in exploration geophysics and in soil and rock physics is also covered by the Journal of Applied Geophysics.
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